Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382812›Full record

ArticleGMS journal for medical education2026

Where do our students go? A blueprint for quantifying the local retention effect and its reach by tracking the career paths of medical students.

Robin Herbrechter, Stefanie Mattern, Sophie-Charlotte Rosenberger, Annika Haupt, Marzellus Hofmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS journal for medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robin HerbrechterWitten/Herdecke University (UW/H), Department of Human Medicine, Witten, Germany.
Stefanie MatternWitten/Herdecke University (UW/H), Department of Human Medicine, Witten, Germany.
Sophie-Charlotte RosenbergerWitten/Herdecke University (UW/H), Department of Human Medicine, Witten, Germany.
Annika HauptWitten/Herdecke University (UW/H), Department of Human Medicine, Witten, Germany.
Marzellus HofmannWitten/Herdecke University (UW/H), Department of Human Medicine, Witten, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Demographic and structural changes in the healthcare sector have led to an increasing shortage of physicians in Germany in recent years, especially in rural areas. Medical schools are increasingly making curricular adjustments to enhance the appeal of urgently needed positions in the healthcare sector. Graduate tracking is essential for evaluating curricula and optimization efforts, and therefore for the targeted improvement of healthcare provision. Methods: Data on the professional activities of 333 medical graduates of the University of Witten/Herdecke (UW/H) were collected through online research based on the classification of the German physician statistics used by the German Medical Association (outpatient: employed or self-employed, inpatient: leading position or non-supervisory). Geographical analysis of the local retention effect was carried out using a geographic information system. Results: Tracking reveals a significantly higher proportion of graduates working in outpatient health care (49.7%), which is due to the 69% increase in the rate of self-employment compared to the national average. The geographical analysis reveals a strong concentration of alumni in close proximity of the alma mater (retention effect), i.e. a 207-fold increase of the alumni density within a distance of 6 km around the UW/H. The local retention effect ranges approximately 30 km, where the increase is still 12-fold. Conclusions: The methodological approach presented in this study provides a novel way for tracking alumni and quantifying their spatial distribution patterns. By demonstrating how such data can be systematically analyzed, the study offers a practical framework for the evaluation of medical faculties and can help estimating the potential impact of e.g. newly established medical faculties on local healthcare provision. Hence, this study can serve as a blueprint for similar alumni tracking approaches.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceCareer MobilityStudents, MedicalGermanyHumansalumni densityambulatory carecareer choiceGISmedical educationmedical facultyphysician densitypipeline effectpostgraduate follow-upstay rate

Identifiers

PMID42382812
PMCPMC13316366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.