Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382790›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

Red-blue monochromatic and composite light withering modulates flavor and aroma profiles of white tea: A combined GC-IMS,

Fei Yan, Hanyue Yang, Jiayin Fu, Longhua Wang, Dong Qu, Linjie Xi, Xiaohua Chen

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Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fei YanCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China.
Hanyue YangCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China.
Jiayin FuCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China.
Longhua WangCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China.
Dong QuCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China.
Linjie XiCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China.
Xiaohua ChenCollege of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

White tea production is highly dependent on withering conditions, with traditional methods relying on natural sunlight, which is often hindered by inclement weather in tea-growing regions. Artificial light withering offers a promising solution to enhance tea quality by modulating metabolic pathways. This study investigated the effects of monochromatic (red and blue) and composite red-blue light (RB1:1, RB1:3, RB3:1) withering on the sensory characteristics, chemical composition, and volatile compounds of white tea, compared to indoor natural withering (CK). The light treatments were applied during the first 12 h of withering, followed by 12 h of natural indoor withering. Sensory evaluation revealed that red-dominant treatments (RL, RB3:1) scored was the highest in aroma and taste, while blue-dominant treatments (BL, RB1:3) darkened tea infusions and increased redness and yellowness. Red light withering significantly reduced tea polyphenols by 12.79% and elevated free amino acids by 6.24%. Blue light withering decreased total catechin content by 9.72%, flavonoids by 37%, and caffeine by 8.3%, while increasing soluble sugars by 49.15%. GC-IMS and PCA analysis distinguished volatile profiles, with red-dominant treatments enhancing floral and fruity aromas (benzaldehyde, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran) and blue-dominant treatments promoting fresh, sweet flavor (linalool oxide and γ-terpinene). These findings demonstrate that artificial light withering, particularly red-blue composite light, optimizes white tea quality by altering key biochemical components and volatile compounds. The study provides a theoretical foundation for improving white tea processing through tailored light spectra, offering practical solutions for consistent high-quality production under variable weather conditions.

Indexed as

Composite lightGC-IMSMonochromatic lightSensory evaluationWhite tea

Identifiers

PMID42382790
PMCPMC13315889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.