Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382557›Full record

ArticleProstate international2026

Visceral and subcutaneous fat attenuation as prognostic indicators of survival in castration resistant prostate cancer.

Ji Eun Heo, Hyun Ho Han, Won Sik Jang, Seung Hwan Lee, Won Sik Ham, Woong Kyu Han, Young Deuk Choi, Jongsoo Lee

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Article in Prostate international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Ji Eun HeoDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Ho HanDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won Sik JangDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Hwan LeeDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won Sik HamDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Woong Kyu HanDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young Deuk ChoiDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jongsoo LeeDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While previous studies have examined the link between body fat mass and prognosis in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), limited evidence exists regarding the prognostic role of specific fat characteristics. We aimed to analyze the relationship between body fat characteristics and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients newly diagnosed with CRPC. Methods: Subcutaneous fat attenuation (SAT-HU) and visceral fat attenuation (VAT-HU) were quantified using Hounsfield units (HU) on computed tomography scans at the time of CRPC diagnosis. Average HU values were measured at the L3 vertebra. Patients were stratified into quartiles by SAT-HU and VAT-HU values, and survival outcomes were estimated for each subgroup. Results: Among the 420 patients studied, 340 (81.0%) died from prostate cancer (PC), with a median CSS of 21 months. SAT-HU quartiles were as follows: Q1 (-121.2 to -108.2 HU), Q2 (-108.1 to -102.2 HU), Q3 (-102.1 to -96.0 HU), and Q4 (-95.9 to -52.6 HU). VAT-HU quartiles were as follows: Q1 (-112.6 to -100.9 HU), Q2 (-100.8 to -96.3 HU), Q3 (-96.2 to -89.8 HU), and Q4 (-89.7 to -57.2 HU). The proportion of patients receiving both androgen receptor pathway inhibitor and chemotherapy was the highest in Q1, while chemotherapy alone was the most common in Q4. Median CSS by quartile were Q1: 44, Q2: 24, Q3: 20, and Q4: 12 months for SAT-HU, and Q1: 39, Q2: 29, Q3: 19, and Q4: 13 months for VAT-HU (both Conclusions: Higher SAT-HU and VAT-HU were associated with worse CSS in patients with CRPC. These findings highlight the potential of fat tissue attenuation as a valuable imaging biomarker for prognosis in CRPC, warranting further studies into its clinical application.

Indexed as

Castration-resistant prostate cancerComputed tomographySubcutaneous fatSurvivalVisceral fat

Identifiers

PMID42382557
PMCPMC13316379

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