Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382456›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry2026

Changes in child suicide rates and characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic in England.

David Odd, Duleeka Knipe, Tom Williams, Sylvia Stoianova, Prathiba Chitsabesan, Karen Luyt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David OddSchool of Medicine, Division of Population Medicine, University of Cardiff, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Duleeka KnipePopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Tom WilliamsNational Child Mortality Database, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Sylvia StoianovaNational Child Mortality Database, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Prathiba ChitsabesanDivision of Psychology & Mental Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Karen LuytNational Child Mortality Database, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Suicide in young people has risen in many countries over the last 10 years. Aim: The aim of this study was to report any changes, and characteristics of children dying by suicide in England, before, and during the COVID pandemic. Methods: Child deaths from suicide, occurring between 1st April 2019 and 31st March 2023 were linked to demographic, death-review and Hospital Episodes Statistics (HES) data; used to identify mental health disorders and self-harm events. Using Case-Cross Over methodology, we investigated the relative risk of suicide, after recent HES-coded events. Results: In total there were 498 deaths likely due to suicide, during the 4 year period. Risk of death by suicide was 14.31 (13.08-15.63) per 1,000,000 CYP per year, with little evidence that risk ( Conclusion: In England, suicide rates do not appear to be increasing, and the methods of suicide remain static. The role of deprivation and suicide risk appears to be different between race/ethnicity, while a recorded diagnosis of a self-harm events appears to predict suicide in the subsequent month.

Indexed as

childepidemiologysuicidetranstransgenderyoung person

Identifiers

PMID42382456
PMCPMC13314999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.