Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382372›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2026

Duodenal Fluid Microbiome Diversity and Pancreatic Cyst Status Among Patients Undergoing Pancreatic Surveillance.

Takuya Oba, Yuto Hozaka, Takeichi Yoshida, Hassan Sinan, Emy Abou Sleimen, Eun Ji Shin, Ellie Afghani, Marcia Irene Canto, Michael Goggins

Abstract read
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Article in Gastro hep advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takuya ObaDepartment of Pathology, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Yuto HozakaDepartment of Pathology, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Takeichi YoshidaDepartment of Pathology, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Hassan SinanDepartment of Pathology, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Emy Abou SleimenDepartment of Pathology, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Eun Ji ShinDepartment of Medicine, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ellie AfghaniDepartment of Medicine, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Marcia Irene CantoDepartment of Medicine, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michael GogginsDepartment of Pathology, The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Pancreatic cancer is associated with alterations in the gut microbiome; whether these changes are a cause or consequence of the disease is not known. This study aimed to compare the gut microbiome of patients with precancerous pancreatic cysts to that of patients without cysts. Methods: Case/control analysis of 492 patients undergoing pancreatic surveillance, 267 patients with pancreatic cyst(s) and 225 without. Duodenal fluid bacterial DNA collected during endoscopic ultrasound was amplified and sequenced (16S ribosomal RNA). Measures of alpha and beta diversity were stratified by pancreatic cyst status, adjusting for demographic and clinical factors. Results: Duodenal fluid alpha diversity measures were significantly lower in patients with pancreatic cysts compared to those without, with no significant differences between patients with small vs large pancreatic cysts, or those with worrisome features. Multivariate analysis revealed that measures of alpha diversity (Shannon index, operational taxonomic units, Faith phylogenetic diversity) were independently associated with having a pancreatic cyst: (Shannon index; adjusted odds ratio/95% confidence interval; 0.59/0.45-0.76, Conclusion: Patients undergoing pancreas surveillance who have pancreatic cysts have lower duodenal fluid alpha diversity compared to those without cysts. Further study is needed to determine if gut microbiome profiles predict future cancer risk in patients undergoing pancreas surveillance.

Indexed as

Alpha DiversityDuodenal FluidGut MicrobiomePancreatic CancerPancreatic Cyst

Identifiers

PMID42382372
PMCPMC13314741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.