Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382318›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)2026

Exploratory identification of candidate biomarkers and molecular contributors to paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with breast cancer through proteomic analysis.

Nobuyoshi Kittaka, Hideaki Tahara, Takashi Akazawa, Yu Mizote, Takashi Kitajima, Keiichi Minami, Yurika Sugano, Takahiro Nakayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nobuyoshi KittakaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai-shi, Osaka, Japan.
Hideaki TaharaDepartment of Cancer Drug Discovery and Development, Research Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Chuo-ku, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi AkazawaDepartment of Cancer Drug Discovery and Development, Research Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Chuo-ku, Osaka, Japan.
Yu MizoteDepartment of Cancer Drug Discovery and Development, Research Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Chuo-ku, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi KitajimaTranslational Research, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Mishima-gun, Osaka, Japan.
Keiichi MinamiDrug Discovery Technology, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Mishima-gun, Osaka, Japan.
Yurika SuganoDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Chuo-ku, Osaka, Japan.
Takahiro NakayamaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Chuo-ku, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a significant adverse effect of paclitaxel in patients with breast cancer. However, reliable biomarkers for early detection and monitoring of CIPN are lacking. Methods: We investigated neurofilament light chain (NfL) and galectin-3 as candidate biomarkers for CIPN, and performed proteomic analysis to identify novel molecular contributors in two cohorts of patients with breast cancer undergoing paclitaxel therapy. Blood samples were collected longitudinally to measure NfL and galectin-3 levels. Differentially expressed proteins associated with CIPN onset were identified by proteomics. Results: NfL levels significantly increased in patients with CIPN, from as early as 3 weeks after treatment initiation. NfL levels were markedly higher in patients with vs. without CIPN. There were no changes or between-group differences in galectin-3 levels. Proteomic analysis identified upregulation of alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (ADH4) and downregulation of vesicular overexpressed in cancer prosurvival protein 1 (VOPP1) in CIPN, implicating oxidative stress and disrupted mitochondrial dynamics in the pathogenesis of CIPN. Conclusion: NfL represents a candidate biomarker for early detection of CIPN, and we identified proteins potentially associated with the development of CIPN. Our findings provide further insights into the pathogenesis of CIPN. Integrating biomarkers and proteomics paves the way for precision medicine to manage chemotherapy-induced toxicities.

Indexed as

biomarkersbreast cancerchemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathyproteomicstherapeutic targets

Identifiers

PMID42382318
PMCPMC13315020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.