Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382219›Full record

ReviewOxford open digital health2026

An assessment of cyber security and resilience of the National Digital Health Mission of India.

Suresh Renukappa, Chandrashekar Subbarao, Subashini Suresh, Prashant Pillai, Kieran Fernando, Chandrashekar Rangaswamy, Jayakar Shetty, Rajeev Krishnadas, Tonny Veenith

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oxford open digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suresh RenukappaFaculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV1 1LY, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-3619
Chandrashekar SubbaraoFaculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV1 1LY, United Kingdom.
Subashini SureshFaculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV1 1LY, United Kingdom.
Prashant PillaiFaculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV1 1LY, United Kingdom.
Kieran FernandoConsultant Physician and Associate Medical Director, Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's Hospital, Corporation Street, Stafford, Staffordshire, ST16 3SR, United Kingdom.
Chandrashekar RangaswamyConsultant Anaesthesia, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton Road, Heath Town, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV10 0QP, United Kingdom.
Jayakar ShettyVice Chancellor, Bangalore University, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Nagarbhavi, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560056, India.
Rajeev KrishnadasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18B Trumpington Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 8AH, United Kingdom.
Tonny VeenithFaculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV1 1LY, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The healthcare sector has undergone a transformation driven by the adoption of digital technology. Digital strategies have become the principal mechanism for delivering high-quality, cost-effective healthcare at scale. The Indian Government is also rapidly deploying the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), launched in September 2021. ABDM is the flagship programme of the Indian Government, which has become the standard platform for healthcare delivery and allied services, including insurance management. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated digital adoption, making dependence on digital infrastructure both pervasive and unavoidable. Ensuring cybersecurity and resilience is therefore fundamental to uninterrupted healthcare delivery. This paper examines cyber resilience and cybersecurity within ABDM, with specific reference to its architecture and governing policies. A rigorous assessment of cyber resilience and cybersecurity, encompassing potential threats and attack vectors, is essential to the programme&#×2019;s long-term success. We conclude that ABDM&#×2019;s success is intrinsically linked to robust cybersecurity and resilience. Further work is required to develop a comprehensive framework for ABDM cyber resilience and security that is applicable across all ecosystem partners.

Indexed as

cyber-attackscyber resiliencecybersecuritydigital healtheHealthhealthcare servicessmart healthcaresmart technology

Identifiers

PMID42382219
PMCPMC13317952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.