Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382103›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2026

Neurophysiological and Cognitive Effects of Transcendental Meditation: Evidence from EEG Biomarkers and Reaction Time.

Vandana Daulatabad, Prafull K, Estelle H, Naveen R, Afna A, Anala B, Neeraja V, Dipti Magan, Hemant Bhargav, Nitin John

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vandana DaulatabadDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-9872
Prafull KDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7943-5810
Estelle HDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Naveen RDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Afna ADepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8609-2687
Anala BDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Neeraja VAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Dipti MaganDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhatinda, Punjab, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-1294
Hemant BhargavDepartment of Integrative Medicine, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Nitin JohnDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transcendental meditation (TM) is broadly trained mind-body intervention for its prospective benefits on physical and mental health. However, evidence exploring its effects on brain connectivity and cognitive performance remains inadequate. Purpose: This research aimed to evaluate the influence of TM on EEG functional connectivity and audiovisual reaction time in healthy adults. Methods: This prospective single group study was undertaken after institutional ethical approval among 34 healthy adults aged between 25-50 years who completed a 12-week transcendental meditation intervention (20 minutes/day, 5 days/week). Physiological parameters including pulse rate and blood pressure were recorded using standardized protocols. Neurophysiological assessment was performed using a 32-channel EEG system and functional connectivity was analysed using Weighted Phase Lag Index (WPLI). Cognitive performance was assessed by audio-visual reaction time. Pre-post-intervention differences were analysed using paired t-test and effect sizes were calculated using Cohen's Results: TM practice significantly reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure, along with significant reduction in pulse rate with a small effect size (p = 0.021, d = 0.29). EEG analysis showed increased functional connectivity across fronto-central and occipital regions. Visual and auditory reaction times improved significantly, with the largest effect observed in auditory reaction time. Conclusion: TM enhances cardiovascular regulation, brain connectivity and cognitive processing speed, reflecting improved neural efficiency and autonomic balance. It may serve as a simple, non-pharmacological approach for improving cognitive performance and well-being.

Indexed as

cognitive performanceelectroencephalogramreaction timeTranscendental meditationWeighted Phase Lag Index

Identifiers

PMID42382103
PMCPMC13314675

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.