Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382085›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Surgical treatment of isolated cartilage lesions during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction was associated with greater lesion stability but similar 2-year clinical outcomes: A registry-based matched-pair second-look study.

Iacopo Romandini, Piero Agostinone, Pierre Rotzius, Alexander Sandon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iacopo RomandiniCentro di ricerca Codivilla-Putti IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-3102
Piero AgostinoneDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences University of Bologna Bologna Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-6944
Pierre RotziusSodersjukhuset/Karolinska Institute SÖS Stockholm Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-6453
Alexander SandonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-5782

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The management of cartilage lesions encountered during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) remains debated, with limited evidence on whether surgical treatment affects lesion progression or outcomes. This study aimed to compare structural progression and clinical outcomes of isolated cartilage lesions treated or left untreated during primary ACLR, using data from the Swedish Knee Ligament Registry (SKLR). Methods: Patients who underwent both primary and revision ACLR between 2005 and 2024 were identified in the SKLR. Inclusion required an isolated cartilage lesion documented arthroscopically at primary ACLR. Multi-compartment lesions and multi-ligament procedures were excluded. A 1:1 matched analysis compared patients who underwent surgical cartilage treatment (debridement or microfracture) with untreated patients. Structural evolution was assessed by comparing arthroscopic findings at primary and revision ACLR and classified as stable, progressed or regressed based on International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) grade and lesion size. Secondary analyses included 2-year revision-free survival and patient-reported outcomes (Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, EuroQol 5-Dimension questionnaire, EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale) in patients without revision within 2 years. Results: A matched cohort of 156 patients (78 treated and 78 untreated) was included. Baseline characteristics were comparable, except for operated side ( Conclusions: Surgical treatment of isolated cartilage lesions during primary ACLR was associated with greater structural stability at revision surgery, particularly in low-grade lesions, without superior short-term clinical outcomes. These findings suggest structural benefits may not translate into early improvement. Level of Evidence: Level II, prospective comparative study.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR)cartilage treatmentkneeSwedish Knee Ligament Registry (SKLR)

Identifiers

PMID42382085
PMCPMC13317569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.