Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382061›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional and complementary medicine2026

Gan-Mai-Da-Zao-Tang attenuates age-induced skeletal muscle wasting and improves mitochondrial function in mice.

Wan-Hsuan Chang, Yu-Fan Chuang, Po-Chien Li, Hung-Te Hsu, Wei-Yu Fang, Szu-Yin Yu, Yi-Hong Tsai, Chih-Lung Lin, Fang-Rong Chang, Yi-Ching Lo

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Article in Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wan-Hsuan ChangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Yu-Fan ChuangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Po-Chien LiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Hung-Te HsuFaculty of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Wei-Yu FangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Szu-Yin YuGraduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Yi-Hong TsaiDepartment of Pharmacy and Master Program, College of Pharmacy and Health Care, Tajen University, Pingtung, 907101, Taiwan.
Chih-Lung LinGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Fang-Rong ChangGraduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Yi-Ching LoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Skeletal muscle is the largest organ of the human body. It affects body metabolism and cooperates with other organs to maintain various physiological functions. Gan-Mai-Da-Zao-Tang (, gān mài dà zǎo tāng, GMDZ) is a traditional Chinese medicine consisting of licorice, wheat, and jujube. GMDZ is commonly used to treat anxiety and depression. Increasing evidence shows a correlation exists between sarcopenia and depression. Muscle wasting, particularly in older individuals, increases the risk of depressive symptoms. The study aims to explore the effects of GMDZ water extract (WE) on age-induced muscle wasting and mitochondrial dysfunction in 25-week-old and 82-week-old mice. Experimental procedure: Exercise capacity was assessed through locomotor activity, rotarod performance, and grid-hanging tests. Grip strength was measured to assess muscle strength, while histological analysis and immunofluorescence staining were used to evaluate muscle mass and myofiber cross-sectional area. Protein expression, mRNA, and ATP levels were determined using western blots, real-time PCR, and ATP bioluminescence assays. Results and conclusion: GMDZ-WE significantly improved motor performance, grip strength, muscle mass, and myofiber cross-sectional area in aging mice. These enhancements were associated with increased MyHC expression and the IGF-1R/Akt protein synthesis pathway in skeletal muscle. In addition, GMDZ-WE decreased age-related protein degradation and inflammatory signaling, enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis signaling, increased GSH levels, SOD activity, and reduced lipid oxidation in the skeletal muscle of aging mice. In conclusion, GMDZ-WE reduces age-related skeletal muscle wasting, motor impairment, oxidative stress, inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, demonstrating anti-aging potential on skeletal muscles.

Indexed as

AgingMitochondrial biogenesisMuscle strengthProtein degradationTraditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID42382061
PMCPMC13316514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.