ArticleJournal of clinical & translational endocrinology2026
Change in circulating irisin level and its association with lipid metabolism after exenatide treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Article in Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Irisin is a metabolism-related myokine associated with lipid metabolism and insulin resistance. However, its changes during glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist therapy remain unclear. Methods: This exploratory analysis of a multicenter trial included 189 adults with T2DM inadequately controlled with metformin and/or insulin secretagogue. The participants received the GLP-1 receptor agonist exenatide as an add-on therapy for 16 weeks. Serum irisin and glycolipid metabolism were evaluated. Comparison was performed between two subgroups of the participants stratified by a median change from baseline in serum irisin level. Associations between change in irisin level and changes in metabolic parameters were assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation analysis and multivariable linear regression analysis. Results: After the 16-week exenatide treatment, serum irisin level significantly declined from baseline (3.22 ± 0.53 ng/mL Conclusions: Serum irisin level declines during the exenatide treatment in patients with T2DM, and this reduction is associated with change in lipid metabolism but not glycemic control, suggesting a potential link between dynamic change of irisin and lipid metabolism during the exenatide treatment.
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