Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381965›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2026

Hypoxemia after thoracic aortic aneurysm repair.

Gift Owolabi, Yuichiro Kitada, Jack Nickles, Yanling Zhao, Paul Kurlansky, Lauren Sutherland, Jonathan Hastie, Thomas O'Donnell, Virendra Patel, Adham Elmously and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gift OwolabiDivision of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Yuichiro KitadaDivision of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Jack NicklesDivision of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Yanling ZhaoCenter for Innovation and Outcomes Research, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Paul KurlanskyCenter for Innovation and Outcomes Research, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Lauren SutherlandDepartment of Anesthesiology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Jonathan HastieDepartment of Anesthesiology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Thomas O'DonnellDivision of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Virendra PatelDivision of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Adham ElmouslyDivision of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Hiroo TakayamaDivision of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To characterize early postoperative hypoxemia (POH) after proximal aortic aneurysm repair, evaluate its association with outcomes, and determine whether circulatory arrest (CA) contributes to the development of POH. Methods: We performed a single-center retrospective study of 790 adults undergoing proximal aortic aneurysm repair via sternotomy (2012-2024). POH was defined as an arterial oxygen tension/inspired oxygen fraction ratio <300 mm Hg at 6 hours and categorized as no hypoxemia (>300), mild (200-300), or moderate/severe (<200). Baseline and operative characteristics were balanced using 3-way inverse probability of treatment weighting. The primary end point was composite respiratory morbidity (including prolonged ventilation and supplemental oxygen use, reintubation, and postoperative pneumonia); secondary end points included 7-year mortality. Weighted regression evaluated factors associated with POH, including CA exposure. Results: POH occurred in 433 patients (54.8%): 266 (33.7%) mild and 167 (21.1%) moderate/severe; 357 (45.2%) had no hypoxemia. After inverse probability of treatment weighting was performed, the severity of hypoxemia was associated with composite respiratory morbidity (43.8% none vs 50.6% mild vs 57.0% moderate/severe; Conclusions: Early POH is common after proximal aneurysm repair and is associated with increased respiratory morbidity but not mortality. CA does not appear to contribute to moderate/severe POH.

Indexed as

aneurysm repaircirculatory arresthypoxemialower body ischemia

Identifiers

PMID42381965
PMCPMC13316321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.