Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381933›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2026

Early outcomes following multivalve heart operation in octogenarians.

Ahmed A Abdelrehim, Archie Landrum, Christophe Hansen-Estruch, William Holman, James E Davies, Panos N Vardas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed A AbdelrehimDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, Ala.
Archie LandrumUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, Ala.
Christophe Hansen-EstruchDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, Ala.
William HolmanDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, Ala.
James E DaviesDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, Ala.
Panos N VardasDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, Ala.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the rising incidence and complexity of valvular disease in the elderly population, data regarding surgical outcomes in octogenarians remain limited. Methods: In this single-center, retrospective review of octogenarians who underwent simultaneous multivalve operations at our institution between 2019 and 2025, the primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes included postoperative complications, intensive care unit (ICU) and total hospital length of stay (LOS), and discharge disposition. Univariable analyses were performed to assess factors associated with survival and factors associated with discharge disposition among survivors (home vs skilled nursing facility). Results: Forty-three patients (mean age, 82.0 years; 62.8% male; mean EuroSCORE II, 10.5%) underwent multivalve operations. At least 1 major comorbidity was present in all patients. Nine patients (20.9%) underwent redo sternotomy, and 6 (14%) underwent a triple-valve operation. In-hospital mortality occurred in 6 patients (14%). The need for mechanical circulatory support (MCS) was strongly associated with in-hospital mortality ( Conclusions: Multivalve operations in select octogenarians are feasible with a multidisciplinary approach. Need for MCS, renal failure, prolonged ventilation, and ICU LOS were associated with in-hospital mortality. Among survivors, transfusion requirement and longer ICU and total hospital LOS were associated with discharge to an SNF rather than home.

Indexed as

aortic and mitral valve procedurescardiac surgery in the elderlycombined valve surgeryearly outcomesfrailty in cardiac surgerygeriatric cardiac careheart failuremultivalve heart operationoctogenarians

Identifiers

PMID42381933
PMCPMC13316345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.