Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381918›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breastfeeding among mothers experiencing maternal-infant separation: a cross-sectional study.

Yaru Xu, Ruiqi Yan, Xi Wang, Xianmei Cui, Zhiqing Yao

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yaru XuGynecologic, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Ruiqi YanGynecologic, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Xi WangGynecologic, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Xianmei CuiGynecologic, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Zhiqing YaoGynecologic, Xiangfen County People's Hospital, Linfen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Maternal-infant separation hinders breastfeeding and may reduce breastfeeding success. This study investigated breastfeeding-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among mothers who experienced separation. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a self-administered KAP questionnaire was conducted in Shanxi Bethune Hospital from November to December 2024. Results: A total of 513 mothers were included (effective response rate of 96.4%); 52.63% used mixed feeding and 68.76% were within 42 days postpartum. Median (interquartile ranges) scores for knowledge, attitude, and practice were 23 (22-25), 35 (32-37), and 44 (40-47), respectively. Most mothers (68.97%) reported that separation affected breastfeeding, and work environment (40.35%) and family support (38.40%) were major influencing factors. Spearman correlation analysis further revealed that knowledge was negatively correlated with attitude (r = -0.521, Conclusions: Mothers experiencing maternal-infant separation demonstrated limited breastfeeding knowledge but maintained positive attitudes and proactive practices. Although causal inference cannot be established in this cross-sectional study, the unexpected negative correlations between knowledge and both attitude and practice suggest that higher knowledge may reflect reactive, problem-driven learning under separation-related stress rather than a linear progression from knowledge to behavior. Targeted breastfeeding support that reinforces existing motivation may improve outcomes. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify these relationships.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMothersAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSurveys and Questionnairesattitudebreastfeedingknowledgematernal-infant separationpractice

Identifiers

PMID42381918
PMCPMC13315230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.