Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381857›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand surgery global online2026

Reproducing Valgus Angle in Uncemented Humeral Hemiarthroplasty.

Jefferson Li, John M Ibrahim, Sophie S Darwiche, Alexis L Fowler, Mark E Baratz, Robert A Kaufmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand surgery global online, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jefferson LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Kaufmann Medical Building, Pittsburgh, PA.
John M IbrahimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Kaufmann Medical Building, Pittsburgh, PA.
Sophie S DarwicheDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Presbyterian University Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA.
Alexis L FowlerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Kaufmann Medical Building, Pittsburgh, PA.
Mark E BaratzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Kaufmann Medical Building, Pittsburgh, PA.
Robert A KaufmannDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Kaufmann Medical Building, Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Hemiarthroplasty may be considered for treatment of elbow arthritis with successful implantation requiring reproduction of native anatomy. This study identifies whether an uncemented hemiarthroplasty implant that achieves fixation with intramedullary (IM) screws can restore the valgus alignment of the distal humerus flexion-extension axis of rotation when assessed through radiographic parameters. Methods: We stripped six cadaveric specimens of soft tissues and obtained orthogonal radiographs to characterize native distal humerus anatomy. We implanted hemiarthroplasty components using IM screw fixation and obtained postimplantation radiographs. We compared the coronal plane angle between the IM canal and the flexion-extension axis of the native humerus with the angle between the IM canal and the implant's centerline of rotation. We identified the respective angulation between the IM canal of the humerus and the IM screw and body component. Results: Six cadavers (five men and one woman) underwent implantation. The average age of the cadavers was 62.7 years (range, 53-74). The mean difference in articular spool valgus was 3.64° (1.86-5.84). The angulation between the IM canal of the humerus and the IM screw was between 1° and 2.3°and angulation between the IM canal of the humerus and the body component was <3.5°. Conclusions: This study identified radiographic recreation of distal humerus valgus angulation within 4°with an uncemented hemiarthroplasty implant. Angulation that occurs between the humeral body and the IM screw as well as different screw lengths and thread diameters likely contribute to the implant's ability to accommodate for different anatomic features. Clinical relevance: These results suggest that uncemented hemiarthroplasty can reproduce valgus angulation of the centerline of rotation based on radiographic parameters.

Indexed as

Distal humerus fractureElbow arthritisElbow hemiarthroplastyIntramedullary screwUncemented hemiarthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42381857
PMCPMC13314754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.