Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381644›Full record

ArticleOTO open

Voice Outcomes of Patients Intubated for Critical COVID Illness: A Multicenter Study.

Francesco F Caruana, Alexander Gelbard, David Francis, Michael J Pitman, Elena P Kennedy, Joel Blumin, Jonathan Bock, Matthew Clary, Quinlyn Axelson, Laura Matrka and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Francesco F CaruanaOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-4964
Alexander GelbardOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Vanderbilt University Nashville USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-1305
David FrancisOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison USA.
Michael J PitmanOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Columbia University VP&S New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-5388
Elena P KennedyOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Indiana University Indianapolis USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-6146
Joel BluminOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee USA.
Jonathan BockOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee USA.
Matthew ClaryOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Colorado School of Medicine Denver USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-7689
Quinlyn AxelsonOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Colorado School of Medicine Denver USA.
Laura MatrkaOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery The Ohio State University Columbus USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-5202
Patrick McGareyOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Virginia Charlottesville USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-5114
James DanieroOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Virginia Charlottesville USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-4617
Phillip WeissbrodOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of California San Diego San Diego USA.
Yin YiuOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Houston Methodist Houston USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-4308
Daniel GorelikOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Houston Methodist Houston USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-6949
Robert J MorrisonOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2313-8542
Shady SolimanOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Characterize the long-term vocal outcomes of patients who required ICU care for COVID-19 infection. Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Multi-institutional North American Airway Collaborative Study. Methods: Patients with a COVID-19 diagnosis requiring ICU admission were identified via ICD-10 codes and recruited after discharge to complete patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) in voice (Voice Handicap Index: VHI-10), communication (Communicative Participation Item Bank: CPIB), and breathing (Clinical COPD Questionnaire: CCQ). Multivariate analysis investigated the association between clinical variables and PROMs. Results: 308 patients enrolled; 271 were admitted with COVID to the ICU. 221 were intubated (81.5%); 50 patients admitted to the ICU did not require intubation (18.5%). Mean follow-up was 489 days after discharge (95% CI: 452-526). Mean intubation duration was 17 days (95% CI: 15-19). Median endotracheal tube (ETT) size was 7.5. Intubation was associated with higher VHI-10 score (15 vs 10; Conclusion: Survivors of COVID infection requiring ICU admission and intubation have persistent functional impairments in voicing and breathing more than 1 year after their hospitalization. While COVID survivorship and "long COVID" have centered on neuropsychiatric and metabolic outcomes, this study highlights the unappreciated negative impact of endotracheal intubation on voice and communication related to this illness and reinforces the relationship between duration of intubation and subjective dyspnea after surviving critical illness.

Indexed as

CCQCOVID‐19CPIBICUintubationVHI‐10vocal outcomesvoice

Identifiers

PMID42381644
PMCPMC13317590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.