Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381524›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Retracted Publications Related to Statistics: A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis.

Aizhan Oralbek, Marlen Yessirkepov, Olena Zimba, Ainur B Qumar, Burhan Fatih Kocyigit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aizhan OralbekDepartment of Social Health Insurance and Public Health, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2616-4660
Marlen YessirkepovDepartment of Chemical Disciplines, Biology and Biochemistry, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-6918
Olena ZimbaDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-8486
Ainur B QumarDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0457-7205
Burhan Fatih KocyigitDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, Adana, Türkiye. bfk2701@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-8002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatistics is a field that provides the methodological basis for modern scientific research, including data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The retraction procedure involves the official removal of a work from the literature due to substantial scientific concerns. Analysis of retracted publications is critical for identifying ethical violations and structural flaws in scientific publishing.

methodsThis study performed a bibliometric and descriptive analysis of publications labeled as "retracted" in the Scopus database, retrieved via a search utilizing the term "statistics" on August 18, 2025. The analysis of documents was conducted based on year, country, journal, keyword, and reasons for retraction. Collaboration networks of countries and authors were displayed with VOSviewer software, and reasons for retraction were confirmed using the Retraction Watch Database. Temporal trends were assessed by linear regression analysis.

resultsA total of 680 retracted papers were examined. Retractions occurred between 2006 and 2025. A statistically significant upward trend was found in the number of retracted articles over time (

conclusionThe number of retracted publications tagged with the keyword "statistics" has increased significantly over the years. This increase can be attributed to strengthening scientific oversight mechanisms and increased awareness of publication ethics. Increasing the involvement of statistical experts in the peer-review process, improving the statistical literacy of authors, and developing training and mentoring mechanisms to prevent ethical violations are crucial.

Indexed as

BibliometricsRetraction of Publication as TopicDatabases, FactualPeriodicals as TopicPublicationsPublishingBibliometricsEthicsRetraction of Publication as TopicStatistical StudiesStatisticsStatistics as Topic

Identifiers

PMID42381524
PMCPMC13320469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.