Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381471›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2026

(En)Abling Architectural Research: Co-Designing With People With Intellectual Disabilities.

Menatalla Kasem, Zarah Kaleem, Sam Clark, Dikaios Sakellariou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Menatalla KasemArchitecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7650-661X
Zarah KaleemCardiff People First, Cardiff, Wales.
Sam ClarkThe Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales.
Dikaios SakellariouDepartment of Health Sciences, European University, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-2834

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education of the Arab Republic of Egypt
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with intellectual disabilities remain under-represented in architectural design and research. This paper draws on a doctoral study that explored how people with intellectual disabilities experience shopping centres. It aims to present an inclusive methodological framework that supports their meaningful participation in architectural research.

methodsThe study followed a Participatory Action Research approach supported by ethnographic methods. Data was generated through interviews, walking interviews, focus groups and co-design workshops and the data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsThe analysis identified enabling measures that shaped an inclusive research environment, including collaboration with a self-advocacy organisation, the involvement of a co-researcher with lived experience, the use of prompts and flexible timelines.

conclusionThe resulting framework offers practical guidance for researchers seeking to embed inclusive approaches within architectural research and related fields. The article is co-authored by academic researchers and a co-researcher with lived experience of an intellectual disability.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityPersons with Intellectual DisabilitiesCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchHumansQualitative Researcharchitectureco‐designinclusive designintellectual disabilityparticipatory research

Identifiers

PMID42381471
PMCPMC13320296

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.