Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381268›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2026

MET Dependence Oversteps EGFR Dependence via Balancing Dimerization of the Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Osimertinib-Resistant MET-Amplified, EGFR-Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Yuri Yagami, Takashi Sato, Hiroki Yamamoto, Hiromi Matsuo, Ryosuke Inoue, Ryouhei Tsutsumi, Mikiko Kakegawa, Yoshiro Nakahara, Jiichiro Sasaki, Katsuhiko Naoki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuri YagamiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Takashi SatoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-1665
Hiroki YamamotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Hiromi MatsuoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Ryosuke InoueDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3979-3746
Ryouhei TsutsumiDepartment of Biochemistry, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-0362
Mikiko KakegawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Yoshiro NakaharaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-4491
Jiichiro SasakiResearch and Development Center for New Medical Frontiers, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-4382
Katsuhiko NaokiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-1388

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K08288Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K07609Naito Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) have substantially improved the clinical outcomes of patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), most patients ultimately develop acquired resistance. MET amplification is a common resistance mechanism to EGFR-TKIs; however, its effects on receptor dimerization and the resulting dependence on EGFR or MET signaling have not been fully elucidated.

methodsWe established a classical lung cancer cell line model with acquired resistance to osimertinib, a third-generation EGFR-TKI, through exposure to the drug (HCC827OR). Activation profiles of phospho-receptor tyrosine kinases and genomic alterations were investigated, and drug sensitivity to osimertinib and the MET-TKI savolitinib was evaluated. EGFR and MET signaling status and dimerization/interaction of EGFR, MET, and ERBB3 were analyzed. In addition, exogenous MET overexpression was introduced into parental HCC827 cells to assess its effects on drug sensitivity and receptor dimerization.

resultsHCC827OR cells exhibited MET amplification and showed sensitivity to savolitinib monotherapy. ERBB3 phosphorylation correlated with the efficacy of the TKIs. Consistently, we found reduced interaction between EGFR and ERBB3 and increased interaction between MET and ERBB3 in HCC827OR cells. MET homodimers and MET-EGFR interaction increased while EGFR homodimers decreased in those cells. Exogenous MET overexpression in the parental cells partially recapitulated the drug-resistant phenotype, showing partial sensitivity to savolitinib, increased MET homodimers, and decreased EGFR homodimers.

conclusionsMET amplification alters the balance of EGFR/MET/ERBB3 dimerization, leading to a shift in signaling dependence from EGFR to MET. These findings provide insight into therapeutic strategies for EGFR-mutated NSCLC.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAniline CompoundsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Resistance, NeoplasmLung NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesCell Line, TumorErbB ReceptorsHumansIndolesMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsIndolesMET protein, humanosimertinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metPyrimidinesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinasesdimerizationdrug resistanceEGFR mutationlung cancerMET amplificationosimertinib

Identifiers

PMID42381268
PMCPMC13319413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.