Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381239›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2026

A novel mouse model of chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection inducing bronchiectasis-like phenotype.

Heng Yang, Yang Liu, Yuqing Wang, Yuhua Wen, Yan Chen, Rui Fan, Jiayan Xu, Shunlian Hu, Hao Qian, Rui Jiang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Heng YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yuqing WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yuhua WenInstitute of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yan ChenInstitute of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Rui FanInstitute of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jiayan XuInstitute of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Shunlian HuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Hao QianDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Rui JiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Weijun CaoInstitute of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jinfu XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8039-8973

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 81925001Natural Science Foundation of China 82330070the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 202101070007-E00097the Major Project of Guangzhou National Laboratory GZNL2024A02003The Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0522400the Program of the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission 21DZ2201800the Program of the Shanghai Shenkang Development Center SHDC12023110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the need to translate basic research into human therapies, the development and refinement of clinically relevant animal models for bronchiectasis are critically important. To date, there are no well-established animal models for bronchiectasis. Thus, our aim was to develop a novel animal model that accurately recapitulates bronchiectasis-like pathologies.

methodsTo address this question, clinical strains of chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CPA) were embedded in agar beads in vitro; then CPA-loaded agar beads and papain were repeatedly instilled intratracheally in female C57BL/6 J mice. Experimental assessments included micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) imaging, histological analysis, immune cell infiltration, cytokines, and lung function parameter measurements to evaluate structural damage, immune responses, and lung function impairments in the mouse model.

resultsIn this mouse model, we observed that lung micro-CT imaging revealed significant bronchiectasis, with visible airways in the periphery, cylindrical airway expansion, and an airway-to-artery ratio > 1. Histopathology highlighted immune cell infiltration around the trachea, including lymphocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes, along with Periodic acid-Schiff staining-positive hypermucinous secretion. Compared to controls, the bronchiectasis group exhibited elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and worse lung function.

conclusionOur study presented a novel mouse model that better replicated the bronchiectasis-like phenotype than the CPA airway infection model, showing the advantages of the "CPA-loaded agar beads and papain"-driven approach in optimizing the disease models. The model mimicked the progression of bronchiectasis closely and could be used for studies on disease pathogenesis as well as the evaluation of novel therapies in the near future.

Indexed as

BronchiectasisDisease Models, AnimalPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnimalsChronic DiseaseCytokinesFemaleLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhenotypeX-Ray MicrotomographyCytokinesbronchiectasismicro‐computed tomography (micro‐CT)mouse modelPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID42381239
PMCPMC13394506

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.