ArticlePest management science2026
Pseudomonas chlororaphis IRHB3 suppresses Soybean mosaic virus by coordinating photosynthetic protection, ROS homeostasis and hormone-mediated immunity.
Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundSoybean mosaic virus (SMV) causes substantial yield losses of soybean worldwide. Although Pseudomonas chlororaphis IRHB3 is known to promote soybean growth and suppress fungal diseases, however, its efficacy against SMV has remained unclear. This study evaluated IRHB3 impacts on SMV infection and explored the underlying physiological and molecular mechanism.
resultsFoliar application of IRHB3 significantly reduced SMV disease index, with control efficacy of 52.69%, and decreased viral accumulation in inoculated and systemic leaves. IRHB3 also alleviated SMV-induced growth inhibition and partially rescued yield-related traits. Mechanistically, IRHB3 preserved chloroplast ultrastructure and mitigated photosynthetic damage, increasing net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll contents by 29.95%, 36.11%, and 24.31%, respectively, relative to SMV-infected plants, while also improving chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (effective quantum yield of photosystem II (Φ
conclusionThese results indicate that IRHB3 protects soybean against SMV through coordinated effects on viral accumulation, chloroplast integrity, photosynthetic performance, redox homeostasis, and hormone-mediated immunity, highlighting its potential as a biocontrol agent for viral diseases management in soybean. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.
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