Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381181›Full record

Observational studyThe journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research2026

Maternal Severity and Diagnostic Validity of the Revised Japanese Criteria for Obstetric Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Yutaro Takahashi, Soichiro Obata, Sayuri Nakanishi, Ryosuke Shindo, Shigeru Aoki, Etsuko Miyagi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yutaro TakahashiPerinatal Center for Maternity and Neonates, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5521-7685
Soichiro ObataPerinatal Center for Maternity and Neonates, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-0844
Sayuri NakanishiPerinatal Center for Maternity and Neonates, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Ryosuke ShindoPerinatal Center for Maternity and Neonates, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Shigeru AokiPerinatal Center for Maternity and Neonates, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Etsuko MiyagiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIn Japan, the diagnostic criteria for obstetric disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) were revised in 2024. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical utility of the revised obstetric DIC criteria, defined as the ability to identify patients at higher risk of severe maternal outcomes at presentation.

methodsThis single-center retrospective cohort study included women who delivered at ≥ 22 weeks of gestation and were transferred for primary postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) between April 2016 and March 2025. Women were compared according to obstetric DIC status and the presence of severe maternal outcomes to evaluate the ability of the revised criteria to identify patients with severe outcomes at presentation.

resultsAmong women transferred for primary PPH, 18% were diagnosed with obstetric DIC. Severe maternal outcomes occurred more frequently in the obstetric DIC group than in the non-obstetric DIC group (55% vs. 24%; p = 0.002; relative risk, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.47-3.51). Fibrinogen levels were significantly lower in the severe group (163 mg/dL vs. 241 mg/dL, p < 0.001), whereas fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product (FDP) (85.6 μg/mL vs. 32.4 μg/mL, p = 0.61) and D-dimer (11.2 μg/mL vs. 9.5 μg/mL, p = 0.083) levels showed no significant differences.

conclusionsAlthough the revised obstetric DIC criteria better reflect the underlying pathophysiology by incorporating hyperfibrinolysis, severe maternal outcomes were still observed in women without obstetric DIC, likely reflecting dilutional coagulopathy. These findings suggest that fibrinogen may serve as an indicator of maternal severity, complementing markers of enhanced fibrinolysis.

Indexed as

Disseminated Intravascular CoagulationPostpartum HemorrhageSeverity of Illness IndexAdultFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansJapanPregnancyRetrospective StudiesFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsdilutional coagulopathyfibrinogenfibrinolysisobstetric disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)

Identifiers

PMID42381181
PMCPMC13320108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.