Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381116›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2026

Development and evaluation of an in vivo dose-based monitoring system for electron FLASH radiation therapy.

Justin DeFrancisco, Matthew Richeson, Tomaj Javidtash, Chris Bartee, Tianjun Ma, Siyong Kim

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Justin DeFranciscoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Matthew RichesonMedical Physics Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Tomaj JavidtashMedical Physics Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Chris BarteeMedical Physics Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Tianjun MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Siyong KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Funding

VCU Intellectual property foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFLASH radiotherapy requires further preclinical and clinical investigation to establish its biological effectiveness and define optimal beam parameters. In conventional (CONV) radiotherapy, redundant beam termination systems are a cornerstone ensuring patient safety, yet analogous safeguards for FLASH delivery are not well established, creating a critical barrier to safely enabling such studies. PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a real-time, in vivo, point-dose monitoring system capable of terminating electron FLASH beam delivery as an additional monitoring system on a modified medical linear accelerator (LINAC).

methodsA decommissioned LINAC was modified to deliver electron FLASH beams with stable dose per pulse (DPP) at 300 Hz pulse frequency. A commercial plastic scintillation detector system was adapted through hardware and firmware modifications to enable pulse-based and dose-based beam termination via the LINAC MLC interface. The detector was cross-calibrated against radiochromic film under FLASH conditions. System performance was evaluated through measurements of control accuracy, and detector response as a function of DPP.

resultsStable electron FLASH delivery was achieved with an average dose rate of 127.5

conclusionA modified scintillation-based system was implemented as a real-time in vivo beam termination mechanism for electron FLASH radiotherapy under stable DPP and specific experimental conditions. While not intended for primary beam control, the system may provide a practical redundant safety layer for mitigating gross delivery errors in experimental and translational FLASH applications.

Indexed as

ElectronsRadiation DosageRadiometryRadiotherapyAnimalsParticle AcceleratorsRadiotherapy DosageScintillation CountingFlashin vivoscintillator

Identifiers

PMID42381116
PMCPMC13320112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.