Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381105›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Moral decision-making in real and sacrificial contexts: a pilot study on social cognition in mild cognitive impairment.

Federica Alfeo, Paolo Taurisano, Antonietta Curci, Damiano Paolicelli, Tiziana Lanciano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Federica AlfeoDepartment of Education, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", via Crisanzio 42, Bari, 70122, Italy. federica.alfeo@uniba.it.
Paolo TaurisanoDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, 70121, Italy.
Antonietta CurciDepartment of Education, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", via Crisanzio 42, Bari, 70122, Italy.
Damiano PaolicelliDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, 70121, Italy.
Tiziana LancianoDepartment of Education, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", via Crisanzio 42, Bari, 70122, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective social decision-making requires understanding interpersonal dynamics involving moral content, a process supported by social cognition. When this ability is impaired, as in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), individuals may struggle to act appropriately, reducing social engagement and accelerating decline.The study investigated moral decision-making and social cognition in individuals with MCI and healthy controls (N = 40; 20 per group). Participants completed tasks assessing Theory of Mind (ToM), emotion attribution, social situation understanding, and moral/conventional distinctions. Moral decisions were measured using interactive scenarios (sacrificial, real-life moral, and neutral), recording choices and response times (RTs). Additional measures included cognitive reserve, social engagement, and perceived social isolation.Results showed that individuals with MCI performed significantly worse than controls in identifying normative behaviours, with no group differences in other social cognition domains. Both groups made similar choices in moral decision-making tasks. However, individuals with MCI exhibited longer response times in morally salient scenarios, while no group differences emerged in neutral scenarios. This pattern may tentatively suggest greater processing demands in morally relevant contexts. Additionally, individuals with MCI reported lower levels of cognitive reserve and social engagement.These findings underscore the importance of assessing moral decision-making in clinical populations to support autonomy and social inclusion in ageing.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDecision MakingMoralsSocial CognitionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsReaction TimeTheory of MindDecision-makingMCIMild cognitive impairmentMoralitySocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID42381105
PMCPMC13430889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.