Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381026›Full record

ArticleTropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines2026

Rwanda's National Reference Laboratory Operational Capacity during the 2024 Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak Response.

Noel Gahamanyi, Naasson Tuyiringire, Jerome Ndayisenga, Emmanuel Kabalisa, Etienne Kayigi, Therese Mukankwiro, Esperance Umumararungu, Raissa Muvunyi, Jean Pierre Musabyimana, Edouard Ntagwabira and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Noel GahamanyiRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda. noel.gahamanyi@rbc.gov.rw.
Naasson TuyiringireRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Jerome NdayisengaAfrica Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Roosevelt Street W21 K19, P.O. Box 3243, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Emmanuel KabalisaRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Etienne KayigiRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Therese MukankwiroRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Esperance UmumararunguRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Raissa MuvunyiRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Jean Pierre MusabyimanaRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Edouard NtagwabiraRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Agnes GasengayireRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Sadiki NkubitoRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Clarisse MurebwayireRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Laetitia IrankundaRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Eliane KamanziRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Odette SharangaboRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Jean Claude Semuto NgabonzizaRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Emmanuel E S FrancisAfrica Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Roosevelt Street W21 K19, P.O. Box 3243, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Isabelle MukagatareRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda.
Claude Mambo MuvunyiRwanda Biomedical Centre, KG 644 St, Kigali, P.O. Box 7162, Kigali, Kimihurura, Rwanda. claude.muvunyi@rbc.gov.rw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRwanda reported its first Marburg virus disease (MVD) outbreak in September 2024. This study presents an assessment of Rwanda's National Reference Laboratory Operational Capacity during the 2024 Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak Response.

methodsThe assessment was conducted using the World Health Organization laboratory assessment tool for viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) diagnostic capacity. This was complemented by an evaluation of various laboratory quality indicators like the turnaround time (TAT). Data were collected through direct observation, documents' review, and interviews with laboratory staff. Descriptive analysis of key response activities and observations was conducted using Microsoft Office (Excel). Also, the map of testing sites was drawn using QGIS 3.40.0 software.

resultsThe NRL's response to the MVD outbreak achieved an overall score of 98%. All components scored 100% except for the quality of the laboratory system, which scored 89% due to the lack of External Quality Assessment (EQA) for MVD. Key achievements during the outbreak response included (i) reduction in the turnaround time (TAT) from sample reception to releasing results from 24 to 7 h, (ii) the recruitment of more laboratory staff supporting sample collection, transportation, testing and results reporting, (ii) creation of five new MVD testing sites, (iii) training of laboratory staff, (iv) digitalization of the laboratory flow, and (v) establishing a 24/7 telephone line for easy communication with laboratories on MVD suspected samples being processed.

conclusionThe strong performance of the NRL highlights its robust laboratory system, which allowed effective testing of MVD suspected cases. We recommend implementing an EQA scheme for VHF diagnostics in Rwanda, including the MVD. Also, improving measures for biosafety, biosecurity, and infection prevention and control in all health facilities would reduce the risk of such infections in the future.

Indexed as

Marburg virus diseaseNational Reference LaboratoryOutbreakQuality management systemResponseRwanda

Identifiers

PMID42381026
PMCPMC13321760

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.