Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381006›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Gender norms and responsibility for preconception health improvement: challenges and recommendations for action from the 2024 UK preconception EMCR network conference.

Merissa Elizabeth Hickman, Manjiri Khare, Danielle Schoenaker, Madeleine Benton, Emma H Cassinelli, Kriss Fearon, Stephanie J Hanley, Shivali Lakhani, Catherine Stewart, Michael Daly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Merissa Elizabeth HickmanPopulation Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. meh48@leicester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-4361
Manjiri KhareUniversity Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Danielle SchoenakerSchool of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Madeleine BentonDepartment of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Emma H CassinelliSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Kriss FearonCentre for Reproduction Research, De Montfort University, 0.23 Edith Murphy House, The Gateway, Leicester, UK.
Stephanie J HanleyInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Shivali LakhaniRobert Gordon University, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen, UK.
Catherine StewartReproductive Health, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
Michael DalyPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6694-3835

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preconception health improvement is vital for maternal and child health, yet societal perceptions about who holds responsibility for this remain underexplored. We conducted a hybrid workshop at the 2024 UK Preconception Early-Mid Career Researcher (EMCR) Network conference, attended by academics, health professionals and members of the public (N = 60). Small-group discussions on responsibility for preconception health improvement were audio-recorded and transcribed alongside notes from online whiteboards and paper-based flipcharts. Using framework analysis, we applied a deductive coding framework derived from the workshop questions. Attendees felt a disproportionate burden of responsibility for preconception health improvement was placed on women, reflecting deeply entrenched gendered norms within research, healthcare and broader societal structures. Attendees' recommendations centred around (i) society, community and culture, (ii) education and early awareness, (iii) considerations for future research, and (iv) systems-level and policy solutions. These findings provide valuable insights for developing equitable public health strategies and research agendas relating to preconception health.

Indexed as

Preconception CareFemaleHumansMalePregnancyUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID42381006
PMCPMC13587313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.