Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380986›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Psychosocial determinants of food cravings in women with overweight and obesity: self-stigmatisation, weight bias and self-esteem.

Beyza Yilmaz, Pinar Gobel, Kadriye Toprak

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Beyza YilmazGülhane Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye. beyzayilmz@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1010-3459
Pinar GobelGülhane Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-1581
Kadriye ToprakFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8706-8689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeight-related self-stigma and internalised weight bias may intensify food cravings and undermine psychological resources such as self-esteem, yet their combined contribution to food cravings among women with overweight and obesity is not well characterized. This study compared these psychosocial factors between women with overweight and those with obesity and examined their independent associations with food craving.

methodsThe sample included 179 women with BMI ≥ 25 who completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and validated measures of weight-related self-stigma, internalised weight bias, food craving, and self-esteem. Group differences were examined, and hierarchical multiple regression was used to identify psychosocial predictors of food craving.

resultsCompared with women with overweight, women with obesity reported higher levels of weight-related self-stigma (p = 0.001), internalised weight bias (p = 0.001), and food craving (p = 0.003). Self-esteem did not differ by weight status but was significantly negatively associated with weight-related self-stigma, internalised weight bias, and food craving. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that greater weight-related self-stigma (β = 0.260) and internalised weight bias (β = 0.222), along with lower self-esteem (β = 0.184), independently predicted higher food craving, explaining 38.9% of the variance (R²=0.389). Age remained a significant negative predictor of food craving. Importantly, aside from age, BMI category and other sociodemographic variables were included as covariates in the hierarchical model but did not emerge as significant predictors.

conclusionsFood craving in women with overweight and obesity appears to be significantly associated with modifiable psychosocial mechanisms, particularly weight-related self-stigma, internalised weight bias, and self-esteem. Integrating stigma-reduction and self-esteem-supportive components into obesity management may help improve psychological and behavioral outcomes beyond standard dietary advice.

Indexed as

CravingObesityOverweightSelf ConceptSocial StigmaAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedFood cravingObesitySelf-esteemSelf-stigmaWeight bias

Identifiers

PMID42380986
PMCPMC13508362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.