Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380936›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2026

Geographic variability of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus genomes in the Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan: a cross-sectional molecular epidemiological study.

Tsubasa Narita, Koji Yano, Miho Miura, Taro Nomachi, Maiko Shinden, Nami Tsuru, Sakura Onitsuka, Shuji Yoshino, Seigo Yamamoto, Shuji Ando and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tsubasa NaritaMiyazaki Prefectural Institute for Public Health and Environment, Miyazaki-Shi, Miyazaki, Japan. narita-tsubasa@pref.miyazaki.lg.jp.
Koji YanoMiyazaki Prefectural Institute for Public Health and Environment, Miyazaki-Shi, Miyazaki, Japan.
Miho MiuraMiyazaki Prefectural Institute for Public Health and Environment, Miyazaki-Shi, Miyazaki, Japan.
Taro NomachiMiyazaki Prefectural Institute for Public Health and Environment, Miyazaki-Shi, Miyazaki, Japan.
Maiko ShindenMiyazaki Prefectural Institute for Public Health and Environment, Miyazaki-Shi, Miyazaki, Japan.
Nami TsuruMiyazaki Prefectural Institute for Public Health and Environment, Miyazaki-Shi, Miyazaki, Japan.
Sakura OnitsukaMiyazaki Prefectural Institute for Public Health and Environment, Miyazaki-Shi, Miyazaki, Japan.
Shuji YoshinoMiyazaki Prefectural Institute for Public Health and Environment, Miyazaki-Shi, Miyazaki, Japan.
Seigo YamamotoMiyazaki Prefectural Institute for Public Health and Environment, Miyazaki-Shi, Miyazaki, Japan.
Shuji AndoNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tamaki OkabayashiDepartment of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki-Shi, Miyazaki, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K21273Oita University 2025A01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a tick-borne disease caused by the SFTS virus (SFTSV). In Japan, the highest number of SFTS cases has been reported in the Miyazaki Prefecture. Despite previous genomic studies, the regional genomic diversity of SFTSV in Japan remains poorly characterized at the prefectural level. Hence, we aimed to analyze the whole genome sequencing of SFTSV strains collected in the Miyazaki Prefecture to assess their genomic diversity.

methodsEpidemiological data from patients were analyzed, and amplicon-based whole genome sequencing of SFTSV was performed using serum or plasma samples collected between 2012 and 2023 in the Prefecture. The resulting sequences were used to construct a phylogenetic tree, and the distribution of SFTSV genotypes was analyzed according to the presumed regions of infection.

resultsThe phylogenetic analysis revealed that four genotypes of SFTSV were present in the Prefecture, including currently unclassifiable genotypes and a novel subgenotype named J4. Analysis of the geographic distribution of each genotype revealed an association between genotypes and presumed regions of infection. Notably, potential genetic reassortment and recombination events were confirmed in Japanese strains.

conclusionsThis study provides the largest whole genome sequencing of SFTSV conducted in Japan to date and confirms that SFTSV genotypes in the Miyazaki Prefecture exhibits strong regionality. Accordingly, we hypothesized that the dispersion of SFTSV through ticks and wild animals may be relatively limited. SFTSV genome analysis may help to estimate infection locations, particularly for cases with an unclear exposure history.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome, ViralPhlebovirusSevere Fever with Thrombocytopenia SyndromeAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesGenotypeHumansJapanMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyWhole Genome SequencingGenotypeGeographic distributionJapanSFTSSFTSVTick-borne diseaseWhole genome sequenceZoonotic diseases

Identifiers

PMID42380936
PMCPMC13587421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.