Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380799›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Reproductive carrier screening among Chinese couples experiencing unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss.

Honglei Duan, Zihan Jiang, Ying Zhang, Chunxiang Zhou, Jie Li

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Honglei Duan *Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zihan Jiang *Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ying ZhangCenter for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Chunxiang ZhouCenter for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jie LiCenter for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. jie1967@126.com.

Funding

Fundings for Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University 2022-LCYJ-MS-06New Technology Development Fund of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital XJSFZLX202132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the prevalence of pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants in 485 genes associated with autosomal recessive and X-linked disorders among Chinese couples experiencing unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL).

methodsFrom March 2021 to December 2024, 48 couples with unexplained RPL and 100 control couples were recruited. A carrier screening panel covering 485 genes associated with 540 autosomal recessive and 84 X - linked hereditary diseases was used. Genomic DNA sequencing was performed, and variants were interpreted based on the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) classification system.

resultsAmong the RPL couples, 93.8% (45/48) carried at least one P/LP variant, and 54.2% (26/48) carried three or more. High carrier rates were observed for GJB2 (1/12), DUOX2 (1/14), SRD5A2 (1/14), ABCA4 (1/16), and UGT1A1 (1/16). The carrier frequency of SRD5A2 variants was significantly higher in RPL females than in controls (P < 0.05). Two couples were identified as high-risk for offspring with phenylketonuria (PKU) or spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

conclusionsChinese couples with unexplained RPL exhibit a high prevalence of P/LP variants, particularly in metabolic and developmental genes. These findings indicate potential genetic contributions to RPL pathogenesis and highlight the clinical utility of carrier screening for reproductive counseling. Future research should explore the roles of heterozygous variants in pregnancy loss and validate the associations in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualGenetic Carrier Screening3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-DehydrogenaseAdultCase-Control StudiesChinaConnexin 26East Asian PeopleFemaleHeterozygoteHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsPregnancy3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-DehydrogenaseConnexin 26GJB2 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsSRD5A2 protein, humanAutosomal recessive inheritanceCarrier screeningDNA SequencingPathogenic variantsRecurrent pregnancy loss

Identifiers

PMID42380799
PMCPMC13584581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.