Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380791›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

One case of acute encephalopathy associated with 16p11.2 deletion and PRRT2 gene mutation.

SiYu Shang, QiuHong Wang, JiaNing Wang, HuiFang Song, Jiao Zhang, XiaoYang Liu, Xin Gao, ChangHong Ding

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

SiYu Shang *Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
QiuHong Wang *Department of neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, China.
JiaNing WangPediatrics Department of Inner Mongolia Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
HuiFang SongPediatrics Department of Inner Mongolia Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Jiao ZhangPediatrics Department of Inner Mongolia Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
XiaoYang LiuPediatrics Department of Inner Mongolia Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Xin GaoInner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China. joseph_1999@163.com.
ChangHong DingDepartment of neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, China. chding2018@126.com.

Funding

2023 Annual Science and Technology Project for the Development of High-Level Clinical Specialties in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's Hospitals 2023SGGZ0042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPRRT2 is associated with autosomal dominant paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD), benign familial infantile epilepsy (BFIE) and other diseases.

objectiveTo explore the phenotypic spectrum associated with PRRT2 mutations, we analyzed a patient carrying a 16p11.2 deletion including PRRT2.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical and genetic characteristics of a patient with a 16p11.2 deletion containing PRRT2. A literature search was performed in CNKI, Wanfang, and PubMed from the establishment of the databases to December 2025, using the keywords "acute encephalopathy", "PRRT2", "paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia", "ataxia", "copy number variation of chromosome 16", and "16p11.2 deletion", to identify case reports similar to the present case.

resultThis patient presented with infection-induced acute encephalopathy, acute-onset non-motor-induced movement disorders and ataxia phenotype. Genetic testing indicated a 16p11.2 deletion involving PRRT2, de novo. After immunotherapy and rehabilitation treatment, the patient achieved a favorable prognosis. Literature review identified only two complete international case reports similar to this case (specifically regarding ataxia), and genetic analysis showed that they were respectively a 16p11.2 deletion containing PRRT2 and a PRRT2 gene variation.

conclusionThe 16p11.2 deletion containing PRRT2 has been reported for the first time to present as an acute encephalopathy phenotype. Rare cases of paroxysmal non-motor-induced movement disorder (PNKD) and ataxia have also been reported. These findings underscore the importance of timely genetic testing and appropriate genetic counseling for patients presenting with unexplained acute encephalopathy and/or acute episodic non-motor-induced movement disorders, as well as those with ataxia symptoms.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesChromosome DisordersIntellectual DisabilityMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsAutistic DisorderChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 16HumansMaleMutationRetrospective StudiesMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPRRT2 protein, human16th chromosome copy number variationAcute encephalopathyAcute episodic ataxiaAcute episodic movement disorderPRRT2 gene

Identifiers

PMID42380791
PMCPMC13591840

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