Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380782›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Chromosomal scale genome assembly of medicinal plant Sophora tonkinensis.

Ying Liang, Shanshan Chen, Zhu Qiao, Yang Lin, Guili Wei, Shuangshuang Qin, Fan Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying Liang *Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China.
Shanshan Chen *Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Zhu QiaoGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China.
Yang LinGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China.
Guili WeiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China.
Shuangshuang QinGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China. qin_double@126.com.
Fan WeiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China. wfmanuscript@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260749National Natural Science Foundation of China 82560744, 82260747Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 2023GXNSFAA026487Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 2025GXNSFAA069971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sophora tonkinensis (shandougen) is a medicinal legume valued for its bioactive compound matrine, which has significant anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anticancer properties. In this study, we assembled a high-quality chromosomal-scale genome of S. tonkinensis and integrated transcriptome analysis under various abiotic stress conditions to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying matrine biosynthesis. The genome of S. tonkinensis was sequenced to a size of 899 Mb with 95.9% completeness, revealing 37,930 protein-coding genes. Evolutionary analysis revealed two whole-genome duplication (WGD) events in S. tonkinensis. Transcriptomic profiling under drought stress treatments demonstrated that certain stress conditions upregulate key genes involved in the matrine biosynthesis pathway, suggesting that matrine accumulation may be modulated by environmental factors. Furthermore, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) gene family, identifying 226 StCYP450 genes.These genes form multiple gene clusters and primarily originated from WGD and single-gene duplication events. They are likely involved in matrine biosynthesis and stress responses. Our findings provide valuable insights into the genetic and transcriptional basis of stress-induced matrine biosynthesis and offer foundational resources for future functional genomics studies in S. tonkinensis and other medicinal legumes.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, PlantGenome, PlantGenomicsPlants, MedicinalSophoraAlkaloidsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGene Expression ProfilingMatrinesMultigene FamilyPhylogenyQuinolizinesStress, PhysiologicalAlkaloidsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemMatrinesQuinolizinesCYP450MatrineSophora tonkinensisWGD

Identifiers

PMID42380782
PMCPMC13584456

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