Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380709›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Clinical efficacy of de-epithelialized free gingival grafts obtained by scalpel or Er, Cr: YSGG laser versus subepithelial connective tissue graft in tunnel treatment of gingival recession: a 6-month randomized controlled clinical trial.

Elif Töre Sari Can, Nazli Zeynep Alpaslan

Abstract read
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Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elif Töre Sari CanDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey. elif_tore_sari@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-0579
Nazli Zeynep AlpaslanDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-385X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This 6-month parallel, three-arm randomized controlled clinical trial evaluated the clinical efficacy of the subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG), scalpel-de-epithelialized free gingival graft (Scalpel group), and Erbium,Chromium:Yttrium-Scandium-Gallium-Garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser-de-epithelialized free gingival graft (Laser group) techniques used in conjunction with the tunnel method in the treatment of multiple gingival recessions. A total of 60 people participated in the study and allocated equally to the SCTG, Scalpel, and Laser groups (n = 20 per group). Clinical parameters were recorded at baseline and six months postoperatively in the areas with gingival recession, including plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD), recession depth (RD), clinical attachment level (CAL), root coverage percentage (RCP), keratinized tissue width (KTW) and gingival thickness (GT). Patient-reported outcomes included Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), analgesic consumption, provoked sensitivity (PS) assessed by visual analog scale, postoperative palatal pain. Following treatment, all groups showed significant reductions in full-mouth GI, PI, and PD scores as well as local PI, GI, PD, CAL, RD, and PS values (p<0.05). GT significantly increased in all groups after treatment (p<0.05). The RCP was significantly lower in the Laser Group (63.56% ± 21.01) compared to the SCTG group (83.27% ± 13.3) and the Scalpel group (80.63% ± 15.4) (p<0.05). A significant increase in post-treatment KTW was observed in the SCTG and Scalpel groups (p<0.05), while it was not observed in the Laser group (p>0.05). The OHIP-14 scores decreased significantly in all groups post-treatment (p<0.05). Early postoperative pain was significantly lower in the SCTG group than in the Laser and Scalpel groups (p = 0.002), with lower analgesic intake than in the Scalpel group (p = 0.043). Within the limitations of this study, although clinical improvements were observed in all groups, in terms of RCP, the SCTG and Scalpel groups showed comparable outcomes, and both were significantly higher than the Laser group.

Indexed as

AutograftsGingival recessionLasersSoft tissue

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.