Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380671›Full record

Trial reportLangenbeck's archives of surgery2026

Transverse versus longitudinal skin incisions for totally implantable venous access port implantation: a randomized controlled trial.

Tomasz Drygalski, Aleksandra Żmuda, Paweł Maciejewski, Tomasz Składzień, Michał Cicio, Anna Kwinta, Wojciech Szpunar, Michał Terlecki, Jarosław Woroń, Tomasz Lonc

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Trial report in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06766656 (Comparison of Transverse and Longitudinal Incisions for Venous Access Port Placement), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06766656 nacompletednot on this map

Comparison of Transverse and Longitudinal Incisions for Venous Access Port Placement

TypeinterventionalSponsorJagiellonian UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled222ConditionsCentral Venous Access Devices, Implantable Venous Access PortArmsIncision
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomasz DrygalskiDepartment of Interdisciplinary Intensive Care, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland. tomasz.drygalski@uj.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2761-5579
Aleksandra ŻmudaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3355-5242
Paweł MaciejewskiDepartment of Interdisciplinary Intensive Care, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6898-1919
Tomasz SkładzieńDepartment of Interdisciplinary Intensive Care, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-799X
Michał CicioDepartment of Interdisciplinary Intensive Care, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-2211
Anna KwintaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Intensive Care, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2953-8068
Wojciech SzpunarDepartment of Interdisciplinary Intensive Care, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-4844
Michał TerleckiDepartment of Interdisciplinary Intensive Care, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1762-8043
Jarosław WorońDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-1877
Tomasz LoncDepartment of Interdisciplinary Intensive Care, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8082-6547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotally implantable venous access ports (TIVAPs) are widely used in oncologic patients requiring long-term vascular access. However, the impact of skin incision orientation on postprocedural pain, procedural efficiency, and early complications remains unclear. This study compared transverse and longitudinal incisions in terms of early postoperative pain, patient-reported discomfort, procedure duration, and complication rates.

methodsIn this randomized, single-center study, 170 patients undergoing TIVAP implantation were assigned to either a transverse or longitudinal incision group (85 patients each). All procedures followed a standardized protocol with ultrasound-guided venous access and fluoroscopic confirmation of catheter tip position. Pain intensity was assessed using the numeric rating scale (NRS) within 24 h, and patient-reported discomfort was evaluated on day 7. Procedural characteristics and early complications were recorded.

resultsPostprocedural pain was low in both groups, with most patients reporting NRS scores between 0 and 2. Analgesic requirements were minimal, with no significant between-group differences. Discomfort at day 7 was also low and comparable. Procedure duration showed a trend toward shorter times in the transverse incision group [20 (18; 30) vs. 25 (20; 35) minutes; p = 0.09]. Overall complication rates were low, with no major complications. Minor complications included local inflammatory reactions and hematomas. Bleeding within the port pocket was more frequent in the longitudinal incision group, although not statistically significant.

conclusionsTransverse and longitudinal incisions provide comparable outcomes in TIVAP implantation, with low pain, minimal discomfort, and low complication rates. A trend toward shorter procedure duration and less port pocket bleeding with transverse incisions suggests potential technical advantages.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT06766656 (Registered January 04, 2025).

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousCatheters, IndwellingNeoplasmsPostoperative PainAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeCentral venous access portChemotherapyComplicationsQoLTIVAP

Identifiers

PMID42380671
PMCPMC13593718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.