Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380548›Full record

SynthesisObesity surgery2026

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Use of Rivaroxaban as Thromboprophylaxis Following Bariatric Surgery.

Sarah Catania, Clifford Caruana

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah CataniaEdinburgh Surgery Online programme ChM (Masters in Surgery) in General Surgery offered jointly by the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and the University of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. sarah.catania@gov.mt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-2693
Clifford CaruanaDepartment of General Surgery, Mater Dei Hospital, Imsida, Malta.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-6885

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bariatric surgery and obesity increase VTE risk. While VTE incidence after bariatric surgery is low, it impacts morbidity and 30-day mortality. The lack of consensus on the optimal thromboprophylaxis has driven research into alternatives like DOACs. The objective of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban as thromboprophylaxis after bariatric surgery and the most effective thromboprophylaxis strategy. Findings from the nine included studies show that rivaroxaban is as effective as controls for DVT/PE prevention, with no PMVT cases. The incidence of minor and major bleeding requiring transfusion are more common with rivaroxaban however the meta-analysis does not consider this as significant evidence against its use. In the subgroup analysis, no significant differences are observed between long- and short-course rivaroxaban regimens across all primary outcomes, though shorter courses showed fewer bleeding complications.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryFactor Xa InhibitorsObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsRivaroxabanVenous ThromboembolismHumansFactor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxabanBariatric surgeryBleedingRivaroxabanThromboprophylaxisVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID42380548
PMCPMC13429536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.