Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380515›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2026

Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea in a Danish rural population - cross-sectional data from the Lolland-Falster Health Study.

Mathilde Hvidtfelt Kjeldsen, Gitte Bjørn Hvilsom, Asbjørn Kørvel-Hanquist, Troels Wienecke, Preben Homøe

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mathilde Hvidtfelt KjeldsenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Zealand University Hospital, Koege, Denmark. mathildeak@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-0537
Gitte Bjørn HvilsomDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Zealand University Hospital, Koege, Denmark.
Asbjørn Kørvel-HanquistDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Zealand University Hospital, Koege, Denmark.
Troels WieneckeDepartment of Neurology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Preben HomøeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Zealand University Hospital, Koege, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examines the prevalence and characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the general population of a rural-provincial region of Denmark. Additionally, it assesses associations between OSA and various demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related factors.

methodsThis cross-sectional study linked data from the Lolland-Falster Health Study (LOFUS) with nationwide Danish health registries. LOFUS provided data on age, sex, body mass index (BMI), cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN), socioeconomic status, smoking, alcohol consumption, snoring, and irregular breathing during sleep from participants recruited between 2016 and 2020. Data on OSA and related chronic comorbidities were obtained from The Danish National Patient Registry and Danish National Prescription Registry.

resultsAmong 16,138 LOFUS participants, we observed a prevalence of OSA of 2.9%, compared to 2.5% in Lolland-Falster and 2.2% in Denmark. Male sex was associated with OSA (OR = 3.42), as was higher age peaking in the age group 60-79 years old (OR = 6.54) compared to 18-39-year-olds. Age and sex-adjusted estimates showed higher BMI (OR = 2.60 for overweight; OR = 7.67 for obesity), unemployment due to long-term sickness or rehabilitation (OR = 2.70), early retirement due to invalidity (OR = 2.64), divorced/separated/widowed status (OR = 1.89 cohabiting; OR = 1.35 not cohabiting), and former smoking (OR = 1.33) to be significantly associated with OSA. The risk of having OSA was significantly increased if diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and flutter (OR = 2.40), diabetes mellitus (OR = 3.15), essential hypertension (OR = 2.66), or ischemic stroke (OR = 1.82).

conclusionOSA disproportionately affects specific population groups, warranting increased awareness, particularly in patients with OSA-related chronic comorbidities.

Indexed as

DenmarkEpidemiologyGeneral populationLOFUSObstructive sleep apneaOSARisk factorsThe Lolland-Falster Health Study

Identifiers

PMID42380515

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