Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380431›Full record

ArticleAcademic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry2026

Gender, Racial, and Ethnic Representation in Academic Psychiatry Chairs, 2012 to 2022.

King T Fok, Jessica J Wang, Nhi-Ha Trinh

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Article in Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

King T FokHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jessica J WangHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nhi-Ha TrinhHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. ntrinh@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-9187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines trends in gender and racial/ethnic representation in academic psychiatry department chairs compared to faculty in the United States (U.S.).

methodsUsing data from the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) Faculty Roster (2012-2022), a total of 1722 psychiatric department chairs and 125,333 psychiatric faculty at U.S. academic medical centers were included. Trends in leadership representation by gender, race, and ethnicity were examined using the Leadership Parity Index (LPI). Individuals were categorized by self-identified race/ethnicity (American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black/African American, Hispanic/Latino/Spanish origin, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, White) and gender (female or male). An LPI of 1 suggests parity of department chair representation relative to a group's faculty representation, LPI > 1 suggests overrepresentation, and LPI < 1 suggests underrepresentation.

resultsWhite individuals (LPI range over 10-year period = 1.1 to 1.19), particularly white men (LPI range = 1.79 to 1.96), were consistently overrepresented as psychiatry department chairs. Women across all races/ethnicities were underrepresented as psychiatry department chairs (LPI range = 0.24 to 0.58). Men were overrepresented (LPI range = 1.54 to 1.70) in every racial/ethnic group, except Asian men. Of all racial/ethnic groups studied, Asian men and women were the most underrepresented (LPI range = 0.42 to 1.07 and 0.12 to 0.30, respectively).

conclusionsAcademic psychiatry department chairs continue to be disproportionately overrepresented by white men. The persistent underrepresentation of women in all racial/ethnic groups and Asians as department chairs highlights the continued need to promote parity in academic psychiatry leadership.

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Department chairsGenderLeadershipRaceRepresentation

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