Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380351›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Bubbles in the barely born-contrast-enhanced ultrasound in neonates: a single-center experience.

Alexandros Rahn, Thomas Müller, Diane Renz, Jens Drube, Doris Franke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandros RahnDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. rahn.alexandros@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9227-7938
Thomas MüllerDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0762-2420
Diane RenzDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-356X
Jens DrubeDepartment of Pediatric Kidney, Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-6342
Doris FrankeDepartment of Pediatric Kidney, Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-9985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess clinical value, safety, and applicability of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in neonates, focusing on bedside use in intensive care. This retrospective single-center study included 23 neonates undergoing intravenous CEUS between 2010 and 2024, including seven preterm infants. The liver (n = 18) was the most frequently examined organ, followed by kidneys (n = 2), brain (n = 2), and adrenals (n = 1). Findings were compared with MRI (n = 10), CT (n = 3), or biopsy (n = 8), when available. In nine cases, CEUS findings were consistent with clinical course and treatment response only, without an independent reference standard. Among the 14 cases with available reference diagnostics, CEUS established the diagnosis first in ten (71.4%); histological confirmation was available in eight cases, with concordance in five (62.5%). 13 examinations (56.5%) were performed for bedside problem-solving in the neonatal intensive care unit, and no adverse events were observed.

conclusionCEUS provided clinically relevant diagnostic information in neonates, including preterm and critically ill infants and was well tolerated. CEUS was particularly valuable in hepatic vascular tumors, where it could provide a definite diagnosis, enabled hemodynamic assessment, supported treatment decisions, and aided identification of potentially life-threatening complications. Bedside use enabled timely diagnosis without sedation, intubation, or patient transport, thereby supporting minimal handling. In selected cases, CEUS may reduce the need for cross-sectional imaging. Despite off-label use, our findings suggest a beneficial role for CEUS in neonatal imaging, predominantly for hepatic indications. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a radiation-free, bedside-compatible imaging technique with an established safety profile in pediatric patients. • Neonatal CEUS experience is limited to small case series, predominantly reporting cerebral applications. WHAT IS NEW: • CEUS was feasible and well tolerated in neonates including preterm infants, with no adverse events in 23 examinations. • CEUS yielded clinically relevant diagnostic information across a range of indications, primarily hepatic, encompassing both focal lesions and perfusion assessment, supporting clinical decision-making in neonatal care.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyContrast MediaContrast-enhanced ultrasoundCritical careNeonatesNICUPOCUSPoint-of-care ultrasoundPreterm infants

Identifiers

PMID42380351
PMCPMC13319158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.