Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380159›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Morphological characterization, genetic diversity and population structure of the rice blast pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae in Northeast India.

Mathew Seikholen Baite, Letngam Touthang, Benjamin Chungjapao Haokip, Tasvina R Borah

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mathew Seikholen BaiteDivision of Crop Science, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, 793103, India. mathew.baite@gmail.com.
Letngam TouthangDivision of Crop Science, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, 793103, India.
Benjamin Chungjapao HaokipDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Rani Lakshmibai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Tasvina R BorahDivision of Crop Science, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, 793103, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blast pathogen, Magnaporthe oryzae, is one of the most destructive fungal pathogens of rice worldwide, yet its morphological features, genetic diversity and population structure in Northeast India remain poorly understood. In this study, twenty‒two M. oryzae isolates collected from eight states of Northeast India were characterized using morphological, molecular, and population genetic analyses. Morphological characterization revealed whitish to greyish‒white mycelia with sparse sporulation and colony diameters ranged from 36 to 90 mm, classifying the isolates into 14 fast and 8 slow‒growing groups. Whole genome sequencing was performed to enable both ITS‒based identification and SSR locus mining from the assembled genomes. Molecular identification using ITS rDNA sequences confirmed all isolates as M. oryzae, with 95.5-100% similarity. Phylogenetic analysis grouped the isolates into two major clades and identified seven ITS sequence types (GenBank Accessions: PX273287-PX273293). Genetic diversity assessed using 30 SSR markers revealed substantial polymorphism, with 1-7 alleles per locus and polymorphism information content (PIC) values ranging from 0.00 to 0.81. Heatmap clustering, dendrogram analysis, and distance metrics consistently identified two major genetic groups, with some isolates forming nearly identical clusters and others showing moderate divergence. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) accounted for 87.8% of the total variance (PC1 and PC2 accounted for 54.4% and 33.4% respectively of the total variance) and revealed distinct outliers. Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) attributed 80% of the total genetic variation to differences among populations while only 20% was attributed to within population differences highlighting significant inter‒population divergence and clonal population structure. The study revealed substantial morphological and genetic diversity among M. oryzae populations in Northeast India, underscoring the need for region‒specific disease management strategies.

Indexed as

AscomycotaGenetic VariationMagnaportheOryzaPlant DiseasesIndiaMicrosatellite RepeatsPhylogenyPolymorphism, GeneticGenetic diversityMagnaporthe oryzaeMorphological CharacterizationRice BlastSSR markers

Identifiers

PMID42380159
PMCPMC13538464

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