Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42380046›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2026

Asymptomatic Cardiotoxicity After High-Dose Anthracycline Treatment in Sarcoma Patients Assessed by Biomarkers and Echocardiography.

Elissa A S Polomski, Frank M Speetjens, J Wouter Jukema, Julius C Heemelaar, Michiel A J van de Sande, Hans Gelderblom, M Louisa Antoni

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Article in International journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elissa A S PolomskiDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Lung Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9890-8620
Frank M SpeetjensDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
J Wouter JukemaDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Lung Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Julius C HeemelaarDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Lung Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Michiel A J van de SandeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Hans GelderblomDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
M Louisa AntoniDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Lung Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of sarcoma includes high-dose anthracyclines, which can cause cardiotoxicity. This study assesses the correlation of cardiac biomarkers and echocardiographic parameters on asymptomatic cardiotoxicity in sarcoma patients treated with anthracyclines. Consecutive patients diagnosed with sarcoma and treated with anthracyclines were included in this retrospective cohort study using registry data. Echocardiography was performed before start of anthracycline chemotherapy (baseline), after completing treatment (short-term follow-up), and 6-12 months after termination of treatment (long-term follow-up). The primary endpoint was the occurrence of asymptomatic cardiotoxicity at short-term follow-up. We included 44 patients (29.6% female) with a median age of 28.9 [22.2-38.7] years. Baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS) decreased significantly from 58.4% ± 5.0% to 54.2% ± 9.3% (p = 0.013) and -19.1% ± 2.2% to -17.2% ± 3.5% at short-term follow-up (p = 0.002), respectively. After Cycle 1, 86.5% of the patients showed NT-proBNP ≥ 125 ng/L compared to 3.9% at baseline (p < 0.001), and after completion of therapy, 65.5% had elevated cardiac Troponin T (cTnT) ≥ 14 ng/L compared to 11.5% at baseline (p = 0.003). Asymptomatic cardiotoxicity was observed in 30 patients (68.2%). Mean follow-up was 2.4 [1.5-2.9] years. cTnT ≥ 14 ng/L after Cycle 4 was associated with cardiotoxicity (HR: 3.75 [1.28-11.0], p = 0.016), and NT-proBNP per 100 units increase after Cycle 1 was associated with an increased risk of mortality (HR: 1.36 [1.004-1.85], p = 0.047). Sarcoma patients treated with high-dose anthracyclines are at increased risk of developing cardiac dysfunction as assessed by LVEF and GLS. cTnT and NT-proBNP levels increase significantly during treatment and can be valuable markers to improve the risk stratification of patients treated with high-dose anthracyclines.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesCardiotoxicitySarcomaAdultBiomarkersEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansMaleNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsRetrospective StudiesStroke VolumeTroponin TAnthracyclinesBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Troponin Tbiomarkerscardio‐oncologycardiotoxicity‐related cardiac dysfunctionechocardiographysarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42380046
PMCPMC13637055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.