Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42379798›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Risk Factors for Sacral Insufficiency Fracture After Pelvic Irradiation for Cervical Cancer.

Masato Saito, Tomokazu Hasegawa, Akemi Ohtani, Toshio Gocho, Takaaki Tsuchiya, Mio Kitagawa, Masanori Someya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masato SaitoDivision of Radiation Oncology and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Tomokazu HasegawaDivision of Radiation Oncology and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan hasse@sapmed.ac.jp.
Akemi OhtaniDivision of Radiation Oncology and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Toshio GochoDivision of Radiation Oncology and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Takaaki TsuchiyaDivision of Radiation Oncology and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Mio KitagawaDivision of Radiation Oncology and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Masanori SomeyaDivision of Radiation Oncology and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimSacral insufficiency fracture (SIF) is an important late adverse event after pelvic irradiation for cervical cancer and may impair long-term quality of life. This retrospective study aimed to identify clinical and dosimetric factors associated with SIF after pelvic radiotherapy for cervical cancer. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe analyzed 121 patients treated between 2014 and 2022, including 73 who received curative radiotherapy and 48 who underwent postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy. The sacrum was manually contoured on planning computed tomography (CT), and dose-volume histogram parameters, including mean sacral dose, V30, and V40, were evaluated. Sacral CT attenuation in Hounsfield units (HU) was also measured.

resultsSIF was diagnosed based on follow-up CT, and in patients with SIF, site-specific dose metrics were additionally assessed by fusing planning CT with follow-up CT. SIF occurred in 31 patients (25.6%). In univariate analyses, age ≥55 years, body mass index (BMI) ≤20.5, mean sacral dose ≥38 Gy, and sacral HU <142 were significantly associated with SIF. In multivariate analysis, low BMI and higher mean sacral dose remained independently associated with SIF. Receiver operating characteristic analysis identified 38 Gy as the optimal cut-off value for mean sacral dose in this cohort. Site-specific analysis suggested that fractures tended to occur in relatively high-dose regions within the sacrum.

conclusionLow BMI and higher mean sacral dose were independently associated with SIF after pelvic irradiation for cervical cancer. The 38 Gy threshold and the site-specific dose findings should be considered exploratory and require further validation.

Indexed as

Fractures, StressPelvisRadiation InjuriesSacrumSpinal FracturesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedCervical cancerpelvic irradiationradiotherapysacral insufficiency fracture

Identifiers

PMID42379798
PMCPMC13321962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.