Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42379792›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Giant Cell Tumor of the Cervical Axis Treated With Anterior-Posterior Surgery and Denosumab: A Ten-year Follow-up Case Report.

Shunki Iemura, Kazuhiko Hashimoto, Terumasa Ikeda, Yoshihiro Ishihama, Kensuke Toriumi, Koji Goto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shunki IemuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University Hospital, Sakai, Japan.
Kazuhiko HashimotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University Hospital, Sakai, Japan hazzhiko@med.kindai.ac.jp.
Terumasa IkedaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University Hospital, Sakai, Japan.
Yoshihiro IshihamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University Hospital, Sakai, Japan.
Kensuke ToriumiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University Hospital, Sakai, Japan.
Koji GotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University Hospital, Sakai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimGiant cell tumor of the bone (GCTB) is a benign but locally aggressive neoplasm that rarely involves the cervical spine, accounting for approximately 1-4% of all primary bone tumors. The cervical axis (C2) is an exceptionally rare site, presenting unique surgical challenges due to its complex anatomy and proximity to vital neurovascular structures. Denosumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting RANKL, has emerged as an important adjuvant therapy for unresectable or surgically challenging GCTB. Long-term outcomes of combined surgical resection and denosumab therapy in cervical spine GCTB remain poorly documented. CASE REPORT: We report the case of a 16-year-old Japanese male with a history of malignant lymphoma who presented with neck pain and a lytic lesion of the C2 vertebral body. Imaging revealed a 3.5×2.8×2.5 cm expansile lesion with extraosseous extension and encasement of the right vertebral artery. Biopsy confirmed GCTB. The patient received preoperative denosumab (120 mg on days 1, 8, and 15 of month 1, then monthly for 7 additional months) followed by right vertebral artery embolization. A two-stage anterior-posterior surgical resection was performed

conclusionThis case demonstrates that combined anterior-posterior surgical resection with perioperative denosumab therapy can achieve excellent long-term tumor control and functional outcomes in C2 GCTB. Extended preoperative denosumab facilitated tumor ossification and surgical resection, while postoperative denosumab may reduce recurrence risk. Long-term surveillance remains essential given the variable recurrence patterns in spinal GCTB.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeDenosumabGiant Cell Tumor of BoneSpinal NeoplasmsAdolescentCombined Modality TherapyFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTreatment OutcomeDenosumabaxisC2cervical spinedenosumabGiant cell tumor of bonelong-term follow-upRANKL inhibitorspinal reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID42379792
PMCPMC13322013

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