Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42379753›Full record

SynthesisIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Ventilator-derived

Yann-Yu Lay, Ya-Ting Chuang, Szu-Chi Pai, Chang-Sheng Lin, Jia-Yih Feng, Tao-An Chen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yann-Yu LayDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ya-Ting ChuangSurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Nursing, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Szu-Chi PaiDivision of Respiratory Therapy, Department of Chest Medicine, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chang-Sheng LinDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jia-Yih FengInstitute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tao-An ChenInstitute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.; b117100045@tmu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThe rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) is widely used to assess readiness for liberation from mechanical ventilation. With advances in ventilator technology, RSBI is increasingly obtained directly from ventilator displays. However, differences in measurement conditions and ventilator settings may influence RSBI values and their clinical interpretation, particularly in relation to established cutoff thresholds. This systematic review aimed to evaluate differences between ventilator-derived and conventional RSBI measurements and their clinical implications. MATERIALS AND

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed and Ovid for studies published up to February 24, 2026. Studies were included if they compared ventilator-derived RSBI with standard measurements in mechanically ventilated adult patients. Data on study design, measurement strategies, and outcomes were extracted and qualitatively synthesized.

resultsA total of 11 prospective studies involving 824 patients were included. Most studies reported lower RSBI values under ventilatory support, particularly with pressure support ventilation (PSV) or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), compared with measurements obtained during unsupported spontaneous breathing. However, some studies reported higher or variable RSBI values depending on ventilator algorithms and measurement techniques. Despite these differences, moderate to good correlations were observed between ventilator-derived and conventional RSBI measurements. Additional factors, including trigger sensitivity and base flow, were found to influence RSBI values, whereas changes in FiO

conclusionVentilator-derived RSBI provides a practical alternative for assessing weaning readiness, but values may differ from conventional measurements depending on ventilatory support and measurement conditions. The traditional cutoff of 105 breaths/min/l remains appropriate for unsupported breathing, whereas lower thresholds may be required when RSBI is obtained from ventilators. Careful interpretation is necessary, and further studies are needed to establish standardized measurement approaches and optimal cutoff values.

Indexed as

RespirationRespiration, ArtificialVentilators, MechanicalVentilator WeaningHumanscontinuous positive airway pressuremechanical ventilationpressure support ventilationRapid shallow breathing indexreviewRSBIspontaneous breathing trialventilator-derived measurementweaning

Identifiers

PMID42379753
PMCPMC13322116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.