Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42378484›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2026

Single-Cell Transcriptomics and Mendelian Randomization Analysis Reveal Key Genes in Atrial Fibrillation.

Xiangpeng Chen, Hongquan Chen, Shiguang Xu, Shumin Wang, Huishan Wang, Hao Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiangpeng ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang City, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4531-332X
Hongquan ChenNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases (NITFID), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5341-9508
Shiguang XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang City, China.
Shumin WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang City, China.
Huishan WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang City, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6523-7488
Hao MengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang City, China.

Funding

Liaoning Joint Scientific Research Program 2025-MSLH-718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias. It reduces quality of life and increases the risk of complications such as stroke. Although progress has been made in understanding its pathogenesis, the key cellular subtypes and therapeutic targets remain unclear.

methodsWe applied single-cell transcriptomics to identify critical cellular subtypes in AF. High-dimensional weighted gene co-expression network analysis (hdWGCNA) and machine learning were used to screen AF-related genes. Mendelian randomization (MR) and colocalization analyses were performed to assess causal relationships between these genes and AF.

resultsSingle-cell analysis showed a significant increase in macrophages in AF, especially SPP1-expressing macrophages, which may drive AF onset and progression. HdWGCNA identified AF-related gene modules. Three genes, LRCH1, RSRC2 and VAMP2, were found to be causally associated with AF. MR analysis confirmed their significant causal effects.

conclusionsThe accumulation of SPP1-expressing macrophages may drive the onset and progression of AF. Furthermore, LRCH1, RSRC2, and VAMP2 were identified as key causal genes for AF, providing novel insights into its molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationMendelian Randomization AnalysisSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMacrophagesPhenotypeSingle-Cell Gene Expression Analysisatrial fibrillationhdWGCNAkey genesMendelian randomizationsingle‐cell transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42378484
PMCPMC13576619

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.