Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42378360›Full record

ArticleRevista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina)2026

A double threat: CNS toxoplasmosis and CMV encephalitis in a heart transplant recipient

Salwa Alhammadi, Tianyu Zhang, Aliya Szpindel, Márcio Luís Duarte, Leonardo Freitas

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salwa AlhammadiMcGill University.ORCID 0009-0006-1815-4149
Tianyu ZhangMcGill University.ORCID 0009-0005-2621-9929
Aliya SzpindelMcGill University.ORCID 0000-0002-9378-9025
Márcio Luís DuarteDiagnósticos da América S/A.ORCID 0000-0002-7874-9332
Leonardo FreitasUniversidad Internacional de Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-6944-4978

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 73-year-old immunocompromised woman with a history of heart transplant presented with cognitive decline and left-sided neurological deficits. Imaging revealed atypical brain lesions. Initial biopsy was inconclusive. Despite extensive infectious workup, diagnosis remained unclear until a second brain biopsy confirmed central nervous system toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus (CMV) encephalitis. Treatment with antiparasitic and antiviral agents was initiated, but the patient's condition deteriorated, leading to palliative care. This case highlights diagnostic challenges in immunocompromised patients, the importance of considering atypical presentations of CNS infections, and the potential necessity of repeat biopsies when initial evaluations are non-diagnostic.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsImmunocompromised HostToxoplasmosis, CerebralAgedBiopsyFatal OutcomeFemaleHumanscytomegalovirus.immunocompromised hostmagnetic resonance imagingtoxoplasmosis, cerebral

Identifiers

PMID42378360
PMCPMC13432157

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.