Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42378334›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2026

Nationwide trends and forecasts in Alzheimer's and cerebrovascular disease-related mortality in the United States, 1999-2023: A CDC WONDER analysis.

Ali Shan Hafeez, Saira Mumtaz, Laksh Kumar, Mubashara Amir, Rick Maity, Saad Ashraf, Aamir Khan, Muhammad Hassan, Asad Zaman, Muhammad Asad and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ali Shan HafeezDepartment of Medicine, CMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-8015-033X
Saira MumtazDepartment of Medicine, CMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0001-2660-3147
Laksh KumarDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0002-6978-5080
Mubashara AmirDepartment of Medicine, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Rick MaitySchool of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India.ORCID 0009-0003-5316-2329
Saad AshrafDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aamir KhanDepartment of Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0003-1584-3924
Muhammad HassanDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0002-7389-6998
Asad ZamanDepartment of Medicine, CMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0003-0735-6202
Muhammad AsadDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Pramod SinghDepartment of Medicine, Barhabise Primary Health Care Centre, Sindhupalchowk, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-6350-6293
Abdul Rafae FaisalDepartment of Medicine, CMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences, Multan, Pakistan.
Arkadeep DhaliInternal Medicine, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1794-2569

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveTo describe nationwide mortality patterns related to Alzheimer's disease and cerebrovascular disease in United States adults aged ≥65 years and explore future trend projections.MethodsIn this retrospective study, we utilized the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research database (ICD-10 G30, I60-I69) to calculate crude and age-adjusted mortality rates per 100,000 population. Temporal trends were modeled using Joinpoint regression, and 10-year forecasts were obtained using autoregressive integrated moving average models. Subgroup analyses were performed by sex, race/ethnicity, census region, urbanization, and place of death.ResultsWe identified 199,606 Alzheimer's disease-cardiovascular disease-related deaths. Overall, age-adjusted mortality rates peaked at 24.8 in 2002, reduced to 14.2 in 2013, and then rose to 18.7 in 2020 before dropping to 16.6 in 2023. Women exhibited higher age-adjusted mortality rates than men (20.1 vs. 16.0). Individuals of White and Black ethnicity bore the greatest burden, and the South and West recorded the highest regional age-adjusted mortality rates. These rates were consistently higher in non-metropolitan areas than in metropolitan areas. Exploratory projections estimate an overall age-adjusted mortality rate of 16.6 by 2033, with persistently higher rates in women, non-Hispanic Black populations, and among those residing in the West and non-metropolitan areas.ConclusionsDespite substantial decline since the early 2000s, Alzheimer's disease-cardiovascular disease mortality remains high and unevenly distributed. Exploratory projections suggest that the burden will remain substantial, underscoring the need for targeted prevention, vascular risk reduction, and equity-focused dementia care.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCerebrovascular DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.FemaleForecastingHumansMaleMortalityRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAlzheimer's diseasecenters for diseasecerebrovascular diseasecontrol and prevention wide-ranging online data for epidemiologic researchforecastingmortality rateUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42378334
PMCPMC13320078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.