Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42378174›Full record

ArticleAudiology & neuro-otology2026

Sudden Traumatic Noise Exposure Induces an Altered Wave I in the Auditory Brainstem Response in Human.

Elenor Lundgren, Eleonor Koro, Åsa Kjellgren, Sten Hellström, Fredrik Öhberg, Mimmi Werner

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Article in Audiology & neuro-otology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elenor LundgrenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology, University of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden, elenor.lundgren@umu.se.
Eleonor KoroDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology, University of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden.
Åsa KjellgrenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology, University of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden.
Sten HellströmDivision of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fredrik ÖhbergDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics, University of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden.
Mimmi WernerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology, University of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNoise trauma may induce auditory symptoms and temporary or permanent shifts in hearing thresholds, assessed with a tone audiogram. Until recently it has been assumed that primary changes after noise trauma exclusively represent damage to the sensory hair cells. Contrary, animal studies have now shown early alterations in auditory brainstem response (ABR) characteristic of auditory neuropathy (AN), as reduction or absence of wave I, following noise trauma. AN involves a variety of disease mechanisms in the cochlea and auditory nerve, affecting the synaptic encoding and/or neural transmission of auditory information. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether patients exposed to noise trauma exhibit click ABR alterations characteristic of AN.

methodThirty-one adult patients who attended an ear-nose and throat clinic, after a noise trauma, were included and an age- and gender-matched control group of 31 adults was constructed. To evaluate audiologic hearing impairment pure tone audiometry, speech intelligibility, click ABR and transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE)/cochlear microphonics (CM) were performed. A full linear mixed model including the interaction between sex and group was tested.

resultsOur study showed that individuals exposed to sudden and distinct traumatic noise exhibit a statistically significant reduction (81.1 nV, p < 0.001) in the amplitude of wave I in ABR.

conclusionWe suggest that the hearing investigation after sudden traumatic noise exposure should therefore be expanded with ABR to confirm or exclude AN.

Indexed as

Auditory brainstem responseAuditory neuropathyCochlear synaptopathyHidden hearing lossHumanNoise exposureSudden traumatic noise exposure

Identifiers

PMID42378174
PMCPMC13485285

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