Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377976›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2026

Alpha-herpesvirus UL55 synergizes with ICP27 to suppress type I interferon production through conserved and host-adapted mechanisms.

Ying Wu, Mengya Zhang, Anyang Sun, Qiqi Yang, Ruofei An, Mingshu Wang, Shun Chen, Renyong Jia, Mafeng Liu, Qiao Yang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Ying Wu *Engineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0103-6446
Mengya Zhang *Engineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Anyang SunEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Qiqi YangEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Ruofei AnEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Mingshu WangEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Shun ChenEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Renyong JiaEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Mafeng LiuEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6834-3128
Qiao YangEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Bin TianEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Xumin OuEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Juan HuangEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Di SunEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Dekang ZhuEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7314-1088
Xinxin ZhaoEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Shaqiu ZhangEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Yu HeEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Zhen WuEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.
Anchun ChengEngineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6093-353X

Funding

Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System CARS-42-17National Natural Science Foundation of China 32573410Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2025ZNSFSC0208Program Sichuan Veterinary Medicine and Drug Innovation Group Of the China Agricultural Research System SCCXTD-2025-18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpesviruses employ sophisticated immune evasion strategies to establish lifelong infections, subverting type I interferon (IFN-I) responses critical for antiviral defense. However, their adaptive mechanisms across species remain poorly characterized. Using duck plague virus (DPV)-an avian alphaherpesvirus model-we identify a cooperative immune evasion axis wherein ICP27 orchestrates UL55-mediated immunosuppression through dual regulatory mechanisms: its RNA-binding domain (RGG) facilitates UL55 mRNA nuclear export, while its C-terminal domain (CTD) stabilizes UL55 protein via direct interaction. This partnership enables synergistic suppression of IFN-I signaling-co-expression of ICP27 and UL55 inhibits Poly(I:C)-induced immune genes (IFN-β, Mx, OASL, IL-6) more potently than either protein alone. UL55 functions as a precision-targeted IFN-I antagonist, selectively degrading RIG-I and IRF7 through proteasomal pathways-confirmed by proteasome inhibitor rescue (MG132), structural modeling (AlphaFold), and binding assays (Co-IP). Evolutionarily, UL55 homologs (DPV, Herpes simplex virus type 1 [HSV-1], Varicella zoster virus [VZV]) conserve RIG-I targeting but diverge in IRF3/IRF7 regulation-adaptations shaped by UL55 sequence divergence (38.68% identity) and host biology (e.g., waterfowl IRF3 deficiency). This work establishes ICP27-UL55 as a key regulatory axis in herpesviral immune evasion and redefines UL55 as a conserved yet adaptable immunosuppressor in

Indexed as

AlphaherpesvirinaeHost AdaptationImmediate-Early ProteinsInterferon Type IMardivirusViral ProteinsAnimalsDucksHerpesviridae InfectionsHumansImmune EvasionSignal TransductionImmediate-Early ProteinsInterferon Type IViral Proteinsalpha-herpesvirusduck plague virus (DPV)host-adapted evolutionICP27-UL55 axisIFN-I suppressionimmune evasion

Identifiers

PMID42377976
PMCPMC13386910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.