Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377780›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Probiotic Properties of Pediococcus acidilactici Z123 and its Intervention Effects and Mechanisms on Hypercholesterolemia in Mice.

Jinsong Wu, Yaqing Yang, Meijuan Xu, Zhiwei Ma, Jun Xu, Guangwei Geng, Zhijing Liu, Heli Zhang, Jian Zou

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Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinsong WuDepartment of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Yaqing YangDepartment of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Meijuan XuCollege of Food Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Zhiwei MaDepartment of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Jun XuDepartment of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Guangwei GengDepartment of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Zhijing LiuDepartment of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Heli ZhangDepartment of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Jian ZouCollege of Food Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China. zoujianzz@126.com.

Funding

Doctoral Research Start up Fund Project of Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy Grant No.2024HNUAHEDF025Key Disciplines of Henan Province (2023-2027) of China Number 311, Code 0951Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Henan Province of China 251111113000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intervention effects and underlying mechanisms of Lactobacillus strains against hypercholesterolemia in mice have been extensively documented. However, fewer studies have focused on the cholesterol-lowering potential and the corresponding metabolic regulatory mechanisms of Pediococcus acidilactici. In the present study, we first characterized the in vitro probiotic properties of a novel lactic acid bacterial strain, Pediococcus acidilactici Z123 (P. acidilactici Z123), which exhibited prominent cholesterol-lowering activity. Subsequently, intragastric administration of P. acidilactici Z123 was carried out in a mouse model of high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia to assess its intervention effect and elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms. The results revealed that P. acidilactici Z123 possessed desirable probiotic characteristics such as auto-aggregation, adhesion ability, and gastrointestinal fluid tolerance, and showed good biosafety, inculding antibiotic susceptibility and no hemolytic activity. In vivo results demonstrated that supplementation with P. acidilactici Z123 effectively alleviated excessive body weight gain and reduced visceral fat accumulation, improved serum lipid profiles, and ameliorated the histological morphology of the liver and epididymal adipose tissue. Untargeted metabolomics indicated that P. acidilactici Z123 exerted a significant regulatory effect on lipolysis in adipocytes, PPAR and AMPK signaling pathways, primary bile acid metabolism, bile secretion, tryptophan metabolism, etc. Notably, such metabolic regulation was further verified at the transcriptional level. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis revealed that P. acidilactici Z123 intervention could inhibit cholesterol synthesis by downregulating the expression of Hmgcr and Srebf1, and upregulating the expression of Prkaa1. Meanwhile, it also elevated the expression of genes related to fatty acid oxidation (Cpt1a, Pparα) and bile acid synthesis (Cyp7a1). The present findings will provide valuable theoretical evidence for the development and application of novel functional probiotic products with lipid-regulating properties.

Indexed as

High cholesterol and hyperlipidemiaLipid metabolismMetabolomicsPediococcus acidilactici Z123Probiotic propertiesSignaling pathways

Identifiers

PMID42377780

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