Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377768›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Molecular analysis of FSHR rs6166 polymorphism and oxidative stress parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Zina Sartip Khalid, Sherwan Rahman Sulaiman, Khder Hussein Rasul

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zina Sartip KhalidDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Kurdistan-Hewlêr, Erbil, Iraq.
Sherwan Rahman SulaimanDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Kurdistan-Hewlêr, Erbil, Iraq.
Khder Hussein RasulDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. khder.rasul@su.edu.krd.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-6802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial endocrine disorder associated with hormonal dysregulation, oxidative stress, and genetic susceptibility. The follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) rs6166 polymorphism has been investigated for its potential association with ovarian function and PCOS. In addition, regarding FSHR rs6166 polymorphism in PCOS, limited data are available from Kurdistan Region-Iraqi women. PURPOSE: Molecular analysis of FSHR rs6166 polymorphism, oxidative stress markers and hormonal profile in women with PCOS. Gene interaction networks, anthropometric and reproductive characteristics of PCOS were another main aim of current study. METHODOLOGY: Blood samples from PCOS patients and healthy controls were collected for molecular, hormonal and oxidative stress assessments. FSHR rs6166 polymorphism was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Sanger sequencing. In silico analyses were performed using Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) and GeneMANIA databases.

resultsThe rs6166 variant was highly prevalent in both PCOS patients (84.21%) and controls (80.00%), predominantly in heterozygous form. Women with PCOS demonstrated significantly reduced follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), progesterone (PROG), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels, alongside elevated estradiol concentrations (p < 0.05). Variant carriers showed lower antioxidant marker levels, particularly SOD and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC). In silico analysis identified rs6166 as a missense coding variant within the FSHR gene. GeneMANIA predicted interactions between FSHR and multiple genes associated with reproductive function, providing supportive bioinformatic context for the observed associations.

conclusionFSHR rs6166 polymorphism may associate with PCOS susceptibility through its interaction with reproductive regulatory pathways and oxidative stress imbalance. Gene interaction analysis further supports the potential biological relevance of FSHR in pathways associated with PCOS.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressPolycystic Ovary SyndromeReceptors, FSHAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSuperoxide DismutaseFollicle Stimulating HormoneFSHR protein, humanReceptors, FSHSuperoxide DismutaseFSHR rs6166 polymorphismGene interactionhormonal parametersoxidative stress markersPCOS

Identifiers

PMID42377768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.