Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377697›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

The Role of Surgery on the Treatment of Primary Pulmonary Sarcomas and Pulmonary Sarcomatoid Carcinoma.

Ji'an Zou, Peile Li, Weixuan Lei, Wei Han, Fengyi Zhou, Yun Gu, Yan Hu, Chao Zeng, Jina Li, Quanming Fei and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ji'an Zou *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Peile Li *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Weixuan LeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Wei HanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Fengyi ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yun GuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yan HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Chao ZengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Jina LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Quanming FeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Junqi YiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Zeyu ChengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Fang WuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Li WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yazhuo LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China. 3013801290@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1647-6288
Wenliang LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. liuwenliang@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-8637

Funding

Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2025JJ50490National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172879National Natural Science Foundation of China 82573265Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province for Distinguished Young Scholars 2022JJ10096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to investigate clinicopathological features and survival outcomes of patients diagnosed with primary pulmonary sarcoma (PPS) or pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC).

methodsBoth PPS (N = 156) and PSC (N = 175) patients diagnosed in our hospital between 2015.9-2024.9 were included and retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 77 PPS patients (49.4%) and 82 PSC patients (46.9%) underwent radical resection, while patients with unresectable diseases received systemic treatment and radiotherapy. Clinical and pathological characteristics were summarized and compared. Survival analysis and multivariable cox regression were also performed using overall survival (OS) data.

resultsThe 5-year survival rates among surgically treated patients were 42.3% for PPS and 32.2% for PSC. Among patients with PPS, the median survival was 3.44 years for those who underwent surgery and 0.52 years for those who did not. In PSC, the median survival was 2.16 years with surgery and 0.96 years without surgery. Perioperative systemic therapy-primarily chemoradiotherapy-did not confer significant survival benefits. In the unresectable population, targeted therapy and immunotherapy may offer prognostic improvement for both PPS and PSC.

conclusionsSurgical resection potentially provides PPS and PSC patients with the opportunity of long-term survival. For unresectable diseases, immunotherapy as well as targeted therapy may contribute to improved survival outcome.

Indexed as

CarcinosarcomaLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomySarcomaAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateImmunotherapyPrimary pulmonary sarcomas (PPS)Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC)Surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.